摘要
吕颐浩寓居台州期间营建退老堂,引起一场盛大的诗歌唱和活动。士人赋诗数量众多,吕颐浩亦多有和作。士人群体一方面从政治功业、隐逸高风等角度颂美吕氏退居行为;一方面在诗中普遍纳入谢安、裴度之典以质疑其退居的时代合理性,并借反论“退老”凸显政治文化重建时期老成之士的核心价值,表达对于南渡语境下贤能退隐的群体焦虑。吕颐浩以“腐儒”作为退居情态下的自我定位,昭示着杜甫的典范意义。通过梦境书写与退隐阐释,吕颐浩从虚实两个时空深度剖析退居闲适掩映下的报国理想与北归之志。忠君体国的责任意识以及重整山河的使命感构成了士人唱和行为的内生能量与逻辑起点。退老堂唱和诗揭示的士人心态复调特征烛照出传统山林之思的时代困境,话语路径的集体特征呈现出家国之忧对于传统归隐叙述逻辑的扰动,由此引发士人群体对山林传统的反思与重塑,以期调和退隐思想与现实需求的矛盾。
Dwelling in Taizhou,Lyn Yihao built his retreat named Tuilao Hall(Reclusion Hall),which sparked many responsory poems,including those by the literati and Lyn himself.On the one hand,the literati lauded Lyn’s political achievements and noble character of reclusion.On the other,they questioned the timing of his retreat by citing historical figures like Xie An and Pei Du.Their counter-discourse highlighted the core value of steady literati during a period of political and cultural reconstruction,expressing a group anxiety for the reclusion of the able and virtuous in the context of the Song Dynasty’s southward migration.Meanwhile,Lyn positioned himself as a“pedantic scholar”in retreat,showing the influence of the Tang poetic master Du Fu.Through dreamland writing and illustration of reclusion,he analyzed his aspirations of serving the country and retaking the lost land in northern China behind his serene retreat.In conclusion,the loyalty to the monarch and the mission to reinvigorate the nation constituted the internal drive and logical starting point of literati’s responsory poems.The literati’s polyphonic attitude unveiled in the poems demonstrated the epochal dilemma of reclusion tradition,while the collective feature of discourse mode revealed the influence of the literati’s home-country concern about the traditional narrative logic of reclusion,which prompted the literati’s reflection and reshaping of the tradition to reconcile the contradictions between reclusion thought and realistic demands.
作者
谷中兰
GU Zhong-lan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2024年第2期110-119,共10页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）
基金
中国博士后科学基金第74批面上资助项目(2023M741318)
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU23XJ044)。
关键词
退老堂
吕颐浩
士人复调心态
山林传统
士大夫
唱和诗
南渡
the Tuilao Hall
Lyn Yihao
the polyphonic attitude of literati
reclusion tradition
literati
responsory poems
the southward migration of the Song Dynasty
