摘要
生育是生命历程的开始,生育质量是人口高质量发展的起点。文章在生命早期1000天理论的基础上,借鉴医学、人口学等不同学科领域对生育质量的相关研究,总结凝练了生育质量的概念内涵,创新性地提出生育质量的分析框架。生命最初的几年是孩子成长发育的关键时期,身体生长发育迅速,具有较强的可塑性;同时,更容易受到外界环境的干扰,具有较强的脆弱性。在孩子的这一时期进行投资,可以使其获得更高的生育质量,为孩子将来学习能力、健康状况和职业发展等方面创造更多有利条件。生育质量是对孩子出生结果的一个综合性考量。深入考虑个体成长发育所特有的不均衡性和阶段性,我们将生育质量划分为生理性特征和功能性特征两个维度,即出生时的一系列生理性特征和成长过程中最早表现出来的功能性特征。生育质量贯穿于母亲从出生至分娩的整个过程,尤其是备孕、受精、怀孕和分娩的全生育过程。这一过程嵌套于父母特征、家庭环境、自然环境和社会环境等多个圈层环境系统中,不同圈层环境对生育质量的影响以父母特征为核心向外逐渐减弱。该分析框架不仅对于应对当前面临的低生育问题、实现人口高质量发展有着重要作用,而且为理解家庭、社会以及文化传统的变迁提供了一种新的视角。
Fertility is the beginning of the life course,and the quality of fertility is the starting point of high-quality population development.Based on the theory of 1,000 days of early life,this paper summarizes and condenses the con⁃ceptual connotation of fertility quality and innovatively proposes an analytical framework of fertility quality by drawing on relevant studies on fertility quality in different disciplines such as medicine and demography.The first few years of a child's life is a critical period of growth and development,in which the organism grows and develops rapidly,with strong plasticity;at the same time,it is more susceptible to the interference of the external environment,with strong vulnerability.Investing in this period of a child's life can lead to a higher quality of birth and create more favorable con⁃ditions for the child's future learning ability,health status and career development.Quality of birth is a comprehensive consideration of the outcome of a child's birth.Considering in depth the unevenness and phases that characterize indi⁃vidual growth and development,we classify the quality of fertility into two dimensions:physiological characteristics and functional characteristics,i.e.,a set of physiological characteristics at birth and the earliest functional characteris⁃tics that are manifested in the process of growth.Fertility quality extends throughout the mother's life from birth to deliv⁃ery,especially throughout the reproductive process of preparation,fertilization,pregnancy and delivery.This process is nested within a system of multiple environmental spheres,including parental characteristics,the family environ⁃ment,the natural environment,and the social environment,with the influence of the different environmental spheres on fertility quality diminishing outward from the core of parental characteristics.This analytical framework not only plays an important role in addressing the current low fertility problem and realizing high-quality population develop⁃ment,but also prov
作者
石智雷
滕聪波
SHI Zhi-lei;TENG Cong-bo(School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei,430073,China;Population and Health Research Center,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei,430073,China)
出处
《西北人口》
北大核心
2024年第3期1-10,共10页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“生育支持政策试点效果跟踪评估与生育友好型社会构建研究”(项目编号:19ARK004)。
关键词
生育
生育质量
生理性
功能性
Fertility
Fertility Quality
Physiologic
Functional
