摘要
自然声是森林公园资源的重要组成部分,直接影响森林公园景观规划及生物多样性栖息地建设与经营。采用问卷调查法调查吉林省7个森林公园44种自然声喜好度。结果表明:被调查者普遍偏好自然声,其中5种主要类型自然声受欢迎程度依次为流水声>雨声>鸟鸣声>风声>昆虫声;自然声时间性表现为夏季好于冬季、日间好于夜间;人口学特征中,性别、年龄段、教育背景等都影响人们对自然声的喜好。研究结果有助于指导森林公园的声景改造和管理,从而提升公众的游览体验。
Natural sounds constitute an integral component of forest park resources,exerting a direct influence on the landscape planning of forest parks as well as the construction and management of biodiversity habitats.A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the preferences for 44 types of natural sounds within seven forest parks in Jilin Province.The findings indicate a general preference for natural sounds among respondents,with the five most favored types ranking as follows:the sound of flowing water>the sound of rain>bird calls>the sound of wind>insect sounds.Seasonal variations in the preference for natural sounds were observed,being more favorable in summer than in winter and during daytime as opposed to night time.Demographic charact-eristics such as gender,age group and background were found to affect individuals’preferences for natural sounds.The results of this study are instrumental in guiding the acoustic landscape modification and management of forest parks,thereby enhancing the visitor experience.
作者
杨智
刘梦竹
回腾飞
左晶
张洁
YANG Zhi;LIU Mengzhu;HUI Tengfei;ZUO Jing;ZHANG Jie(Forestry College of Beihua University,Jilin 132013,China)
出处
《北华大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2024年第3期397-404,共8页
Journal of Beihua University（Natural Science）
基金
北华大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210201130)
北华大学横向项目(320121060)
吉林省绿地景观与功能开发科技创新中心项目(BHPTJS202230-1)
北华大学研究生创新计划项目(2022050)。
关键词
吉林省森林公园
自然声
问卷调查
喜好度
forest parks in Jilin Province
natural sound
questionnaire survey
preference degree
