摘要
【目的】观察益气养阴降糖方(由黄芪、生地黄、白茅根、麦冬、葛根等中药组成)联合穴位注射治疗初发2型糖尿病的临床疗效。【方法】将100例气阴两虚兼血瘀证的初发2型糖尿病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组给予盐酸二甲双胍片口服治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予益气养阴降糖方中药颗粒剂联合穴位注射(每次取足三里、肾俞、气海单侧穴位)治疗,疗程为4周。观察2组患者治疗前后中医证候积分、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和血清炎症因子白细胞介素6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平以及血液流变学指标(全血低切黏度和全血高切黏度)的变化情况,并评价2组患者的临床疗效及安全性。【结果】(1)脱落情况方面:研究过程中,治疗组脱落5例,对照组脱落4例,最终共有91例患者纳入疗效统计,其中,治疗组45例,对照组46例。(2)疗效方面:治疗4周后,治疗组的总有效率为93.33%(42/45),对照组为71.74%(33/46),组间比较(χ2检验),治疗组的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(3)中医证候评分方面:治疗后,2组患者的口干咽燥、夜尿频多、气短乏力、潮热盗汗等各项中医证候评分及总评分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且治疗组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(4)血糖、血脂方面:治疗后,2组患者的FPG、2hPG、HbA1c、TC、TG水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(5)炎症因子方面:治疗后,2组患者的血清IL-6、CRP、TNF-α水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.01),且治疗组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(6)血液流变学方面:治疗后,2组患者的全血低切黏度、全血高切黏度等血液流变学指标均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(7)安全�
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Yiqi Yangyin Jiangtang Prescription(mainly composed of Astragali Radix,Rehmanniae Radix,Imperatae Rhizoma,Ophiopogonis Radix,and Puerariae Lobatae Radix)combined with acupoint injection in the treatment of newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods One hundred patients with newly-diagnosed T2DM of qi-yin deficiency complicated with blood stasis type were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,with 50 patients in each group.The control group was given oral use of Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets,and the treatment group was given the granules of Yiqi Yangyin Jiangtang Prescription orally combined with acupoint injection at unilateral points of Zusanli(ST36),Shenshu(BL23)and Qihai(CV6)on the basis of treatment for the control group.The course of treatment lasted for 4 weeks.Before and after the treatment,the two groups were observed in the changes of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome scores,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),and serum levels of inflammatory factors of interleukin 6(IL-6),C-reactive protein(CRP),tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α),as well as the hemorheology indicators of whole blood low-shear viscosity and whole blood high-shear viscosity.After treatment,the clinical efficacy and safety of the two groups were evaluated.Results(1)During the trial,5 cases fell off from the treatment group and 4 cases fell off from the control group,and a total of 91 patients were eventually included in the efficacy statistics,of which 45 cases were in the treatment group and 46 cases were in the control group.(2)After 4 weeks of treatment,the total effective rate of the treatment group was 93.33%(42/45),and that of the control group was 71.74%(33/46).The intergroup comparison(tested by chi-square test)showed that the therapeutic effect of the treatment group was significantly superior to that of the control group(P<0.01).(3)After treatment,
作者
杜希
周军怀
褚雪菲
黄小倩
刘莹
DU Xi;ZHOU Jun-Huai;CHU Xue-Fei;HUANG Xiao-Qian;LIU Ying(Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong,China;Sanya Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sanya 572022 Hainan,China)
出处
《广州中医药大学学报》
CAS
2024年第4期847-855,共9页
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
三亚市高校及医疗机构科研专项(编号:2021GXYL08)。
关键词
初发2型糖尿病
气阴两虚兼血瘀证
益气养阴降糖方
穴位注射
足三里
肾俞
炎症因子
血液流变学
newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus
qi-yin deficiency complicated with blood stasis syndrome
Yiqi Yangyin Jiangtang Prescription
acupoint injection
Zusanli(ST36)
Shenshu(BL23)
inflammatory factors
hemorheology
