摘要
术后恶心呕吐是常见的术后并发症之一,严重影响患者舒适度及满意度,尽管已经有很多相关研究,但对于其机制及预防和治疗并没有统一定论。为此本文就术后恶心呕吐可能机制、相关风险因素、预防与治疗进行综述,为临床工作提供参考。
Postoperative nausea and vomiting is one of the common postoperative complications,which seriously affects the comfort and satisfaction of patients.Although there have been many relevant studies,there is no uniform conclusion on its mechanism,prevention and treatment.Therefore,this paper reviews the possible mechanism,related risk factors,prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting,and provides references for clinical work.
作者
张岩丽
郑周鹏
Yanli Zhang;Zhoupeng Zheng(Stomatology Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine,School of Stomatology,Zhejiang University,Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province,Cancer Center of Zhejiang University,Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,P.R.China)
出处
《中国口腔医学继续教育杂志》
2023年第6期438-441,453,共5页
Chinese Journal of Stomatologial Continuing Education
关键词
术后恶心呕吐
口腔科手术
基因组学研究
人工智能预测
种族差异
postoperative nausea and vomiting
oral surgery
genomics research
artificial intelligence
racial difference
