摘要
教育具有服务经济社会发展的目的,高等教育系统资源配置的效率已成为影响经济发展质量的重要因素。着眼于高等教育系统资源配置与经济社会发展的关系,可以构建出“资源供给—教育建设—社会发展”的全过程研究框架,综合运用网络二阶段DEA模型和Malmquist指数对我国的30个省(自治区、市)在2006—2020年高等教育系统资源配置效率进行考察,采用Tobit模型进行分析,可以从政府、市场以及高校三个维度梳理出影响高等教育系统资源配置效率的因素。结果显示,我国高等教育系统资源配置全过程效率呈逐年上升的趋势,但成果化和经济化两个子阶段的效率各异。经济化阶段的效率低下是制约高等教育系统资源配置效率提升的关键因素。为此,我国政府应通过加强宏观调控、提升资源供给质量、制订特色化发展方案、着力排除科研成果转化障碍等举措来提高高等教育支撑经济社会高质量发展的效能。
Education has the purpose of serving economic and social development,and the efficiency of resource allocation in the higher education system has become an important factor affecting the quality of economic development.This study focuses on the relationship between the higher education system resource allocation and economic and social development,and constructs a research framework for the entire process of“resource supply-education construction-social development”.The network two-stage DEA model and Malmquist index are comprehensively used to examine the efficiency of resource allocation in the higher education system of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2006 to 2020.And the Tobit model was used to explore the factors that affect the efficiency of resource allocation in the higher education system from three dimensions:government,market,and universities.The results show that the overall efficiency of resource allocation in China's higher education system is showing a trend of improvement year by year,but the efficiency performance of the two sub-stages of output-oriented and economic-oriented is different.The low efficiency in the economic stage is a key factor restricting the improvement of resource allocation efficiency in the higher education system.Therefore,the Chinese government should promote the continuous improvement of resource allocation efficiency in the higher education system by strengthening macroeconomic regulation,improving the quality of resource supply,formulating development plans tailored to local conditions,and focusing on clearing obstacles to scientific research transformation.
作者
赵庆年
张宇
Zhao Qingnian;Zhang Yu(School of Public administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong 510640,China)
出处
《教育科学》
北大核心
2024年第1期87-96,共10页
Education Science
基金
国家社科基金后期资助一般项目“中国高等教育的经济社会效能研究”(项目编号:22FSHB002)。
关键词
高等教育资源配置
全过程
网络二阶段DEA模型
higher education resource allocation
whole-process
network two-stage
DEA model
