摘要
福克纳小说表现了麦卡斯林家族谱系里白人和黑人后代的跨种族共同体书写,具体以自然共同体、命运共同体和情感共同体三种不同形式展开,反映了福克纳在不同创作时期对美国黑人和白人种族关系的思考。奴隶制时期,白人入侵者带来以土地掠夺为基础的奴隶制霸权统治,跨种族自然共同体理想幻灭。重建时期,种族分离的空间隔绝在政治、经济、文化等使黑白种族暴力事件频发,不断瓦解跨种族命运共同体。民权运动时期,白人卢修斯•普里斯特回忆叙事建构了逆托邦幻象,其中白人和黑人凝聚成跨种族情感共同体,用以遮蔽与回避现实中的种族冲突。
Faulkner's novels portray the cross-racial community within the McCaslin family lineage,delineating three distinct forms of cross-racial community:community of nature,community of destiny,and community of emotion,demonstrating Faulkner's evolving reflections on the racial relations between African and white Americans during different periods of his writing.During the era of slavery,the intrusion of white invaders led to a hegemonic rule based on land plunder,shattering the ideal of cross-racial community of nature.During the reconstruction period,spatial segregation fostered political,economic,and cultural isolation,resulting in frequent racial violence between blacks and whites,gradually eroding the cross-racial community of common destiny.During the Civil Rights Movement,the narrative recollections of the white protagonist,Lucius Priest,constructed the retrotopia,in which whites and blacks coalesce into a cross-–racial community of emotion to conceal and evade the racial conflicts in reality.
作者
邱晶
Qiu Jing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Literature and Journalism,Hubei Engineering University,Xiaogan 432000,China)
出处
《外国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期124-134,共11页
Foreign Literature Studies
关键词
福克纳小说
跨种族共同体
跨种族自然共同体
跨种族命运共同体
跨种族情感共同体
Faulkner’s novels
cross-racial community
cross-racial community of nature
cross-racial community of common destiny
cross-racial community of emotion
