摘要
1925年,女师大事件持续恶化,进而引发中国知识界内部之严重分裂。5月27日,周氏等六教授发表《对于北京女子师范大学风潮的宣言》,30日,陈源即在其《闲话》中批评,以为“女师大的风潮,有在北京教育界占最大势力的某籍某系的人在暗中鼓动”。周、陈之间立场殊异,进一步带动了《语丝》社和《现代评论》派之间的对立。五月,爆发“五卅运动”,周氏一面积极加入北大教职员沪案后援会工作,另一面又著文反省群众运动之流弊,以为“从五四运动的往事中看出幻妄的教训,以为(1)有公理无强权,(2)群众运动可以成事:这两条迷信成立以后,近四年中遂无日不见大同盟小同盟之设立,凭了檄,代电,宣言,游行之神力想去解决一切的不自由不平等,把思想改造实力养成等事放在脑后”。通过此类表述,周氏自身之思想根基,乃基本树立起来;而其思想面貌,亦渐趋明朗而稳固。
In 1925,the“Women's Normal University Incident”has continued to worsen,resulting in serious divisions within the Chinese intellectual community.On May 27th,Zhou Zuoren and six other professors made a“Declaration on Beijing Women's Normal University Incident”.On May 30th,Chen Yuan directly criticized it in Idle Talks,believing that the“Beijing Women's Normal University Incident”was secretly instigated by those from a certain ethnic group or department who held the greatest in-fluence in the education circle in Beijing.The different positions between Zhou and Chen further fueled the opposition between the Yusi Society and the Modern Review School.In May,the May 30th Movement broke out and Zhou actively joined the Shang-hai Case Support Association of Peking University faculty while also wrote articles to reflect on the drawbacks of the mass move-ment,thinking that the lesson of“peace fantasy”could be seen from the past events of the May Fourth Movement which has the following two unrealistic beliefs:(1)there is justice but no power,and(2)mass movements can succeed.After the rooting of these two superstitions,in the past four years,the establishment of alliances in various scales has been seen every day.With the divine power of proclamations,telegrams,declarations and marches,it seems to solve all forms of inequality,and put aside the cultivation of ideological transformation and strength.Through such expressions,the ideological foundation of Zhou Zuoren is basically established and its ideological outlook has gradually become clear and stable.
作者
朱晓江
ZHU Xiaojiang(Library,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第3期52-70,共19页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
周作人
女师大事件
五卅运动
《语丝》
《现代评论》
Zhou Zuoren
Women's Normal University Incident
May 30th Movement
Yusi
Modern Review
