摘要
为了解贵州省麻阳河国家级自然保护区(简称麻阳河保护区)大型真菌资源,采用随机踏查法对麻阳河保护区的大型真菌进行初步调查,并对其资源进行评价。麻阳河保护区有大型真菌247种,隶属于59科121属;其中优势科有红菇科、多孔菌科、小菇科、鹅膏科、牛肝菌科;优势属有红菇属、乳菇属、鹅膏属、小菇属、栓孔菌属、粉褶菌属、枝瑚菌属、灵芝属、小皮伞属。大型真菌中食用菌68种,药用菌23种,食(药)用菌18种,毒菌41种。调查研究表明,麻阳河保护区有丰富的大型真菌,物种多样性高。
In order to understand macrofungi resources in the Mayanghe National Nature Reserve of Guizhou(referred to as the Mayanghe Reserve),a random inspection method was used to conduct a preliminary investigation of macrofungi in the Mayanghe Reserve and evaluate the resources.There are 247 species of macrofungi in the Mayanghe Reserve,belonging to 59 families and 121 genera.Among them,the dominant families were Russulaceae,Polyporaceae,Mycenaceae,Amanitaceae and Boletaceae.The dominant genera were Russula,Lactarius,Amanita,Mycena,Trametes,Entoloma,Ramaria,Ganoderma and Marasmius.Among the macrofungi,there were 68 species of edible fungi,23 species of medicinal fungi,18 species of edible and medicinal fungi,and 41 species of toadstool.The investigation and research indicate that the Mayanghe Reserve has abundant macrofungi resources and high species diversity.
作者
谭廷鸿
王卓
肖洋
张宁
杨传东
吴瑶
康公平
TAN Tinghong;WANG Zhuo;XIAO Yang;ZHANG Ning;YANG Chuandong;WU Yao;KANG Gongping(Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,China;College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Hunan University of Humanities and Technology,Loudi 417000,China)
出处
《中国食用菌》
2024年第2期22-32,共11页
Edible Fungi of China
基金
贵州省科技支撑项目(黔科合支撑[2020]1Y065号,黔科合支撑[2019]2416号)
贵州省梵净山地区生物多样性保护与利用重点实验室(黔科合平台人才[2020]2003号)。
