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拉美生物多样性治理的经验特色、困境及对中拉合作的启示

Experience,Characteristics,and Dilemmas of Biodiversity Governance in Latin America and Its Enlightenment for China-Latin America Cooperation
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摘要 中拉在生物多样性治理领域的合作对未来双方战略合作的“提质升级”具有重大意义。本研究发现,拉美地区生物多样性治理的经验和特色主要在于:生态保护融资体制创新较早、生态保护区管理体系较为健全、重视REDD+机制等。与此同时,拉美国家也面临生物多样性退化的困境,其治理压力主要来自经济增长、农业增长、基础设施开发等多方面发展需求以及新冠疫情的严峻挑战。 China-Latin America cooperation in biodiversity governance has much significance for future“quality improvement and upgrading”of China-Latin America strategic cooperation.This study on biodiversity governance in Latin America finds that the experience and characteristics of biodiversity governance in Latin America mainly lie in the early innovation of the ecological protection financing system,the sound management system of ecological reserves,and the emphasis on the REDD+mechanism.At the same time,Latin American countries also face the plight of biodiversity degradation.The pressure of their governance mainly comes from several development needs,such as economic growth,agricultural growth,and infrastructure development,as well as from severe challenges from COVID-19.
作者 刘鹏 LIU Peng(Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China)
出处 《西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024年第2期1-6,共6页 Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金 北京第二外国语学院区域国别校级专项课题“中国和拉美主要国家文化产业合作发展的模式和对策研究”(项目编号:QYGB23A013)
关键词 拉美 生物多样性 治理 中拉合作 REDD+机制 Latin America biodiversity governance China-Latin America cooperation REDD+mechanism
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