摘要
‘齐鲁红’是由我国浅休眠草莓品种‘红袖添香’与日本草莓品种‘红颜’杂交选育出的浅休眠抗病草莓新品种。植株属无限生长类型,生育期180 d左右,生长势强,一般在5~6片新叶后显蕾,连续坐果能力强。果实短圆锥形,种子微凹陷,果面大红色,单果重25~55 g,果实硬度高,耐储运,货架期较长,抗白粉病和灰霉病。促成栽培97 500~105 000棵/hm^(2),产量67 500~75 000 kg/hm^(2),适于我国北方地区秋延迟促成栽培和春棚半促成栽培。
‘Qiluhong’is a new strawberry variety with shallow dormancy and disease resistance,which was bred by crossbreeding shallow dormant strawberry variety‘Hongxiu tianxiang’with Japanese strawberry variety‘Benihoppe’.The plant belongs to the type of infinite growth,with a growth period of about 180 days and strong growth potential.It generally displays buds after the fifth or sixth leaves,with strong continuous fruit setting ability.Berry is short and conical,with slightly concave seeds,a bright red fruit surface,and a single fruit weight of 25-55 g.Berry has high hardness,is resistant to storage and transportation,and has a long shelf life,and is resistant to powdery mildew and gray mold.Promoting cultivation of 97500-105000 trees/hm^(2),with the yield of 67500-75000 kg/hm^(2),it is suitable for autumn delayed promoting cultivation and spring greenhouse semi promoting cultivation in northern China.
作者
赵艳侠
孙家波
崔刚
徐波
刘炳福
ZHAO Yan-xia(Institute of Leisure Agriculture,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of East China Urban Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Shandong Engineering Research Center of Ecological Horticultural Plant Breeding,Jinan,Shandong 250100)
出处
《园艺与种苗》
CAS
2024年第3期55-56,94,共3页
Horticulture & Seed
基金
山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目——草莓良种繁育及绿色高效栽培技术研究与示范(2022TS-GC2074)
山东省农业科学院揭榜科技难题项目——温室草莓立体架下种植食用菌研发及示范(SHJB2022-26)。
关键词
草莓
新品种
齐鲁红
抗病
浅休眠
Strawberry
New varieties
‘Qiluhong’
Disease-resistant
Shallow dormancy
