摘要
目的:为解决现有的移动生物安全3级(biological safety protection third-level,BSL-3)实验室无法实现空间功能拓展、规模化部署、低成本运输等问题,研制一种折叠组合式模块化BSL-3实验室。方法:该实验室由折叠组合式方舱模块、通风净化模块、供配电模块、监控通信模块、控制系统模块和仪器设备模块组成。其中折叠组合式方舱模块以可调平底架作为支撑,以折叠单元作为围护结构,方舱内部分为工作辅助区和防护区;通风净化模块由送风模块和排风模块组成,送风模块与新风空调集成设计,排风模块集成一主一备2套风机和袋进袋出过滤装置;控制系统模块采用分散控制和集中管理的控制方式,以数据服务器为中心,采用Profinet协议和MODBUS-TCP进行通信。结果:经测试,该实验室的内部微环境、气流方向、气密性、工况、消毒效果等指标均达到相关标准规定的BSL-3实验室的要求。结论:该实验室可实现批量化运输和规模化部署,为疫情防控和跨地域支援提供了一种更加安全、可靠的实验场所。
Objective To develop a biological safety protection third-level(BSL-3)laboratory based on folding-modular shelters to solve the problems of the existing laboratories in space and function expansion,large-scale deployment and low-cost transportation.Methods The BSL-3 laboratory was composed of a folding combined shelter module,a ventilation and purification module,a power supply and distribution module,a monitoring and communication module,a control system module and an equipment module.The folding combined shelter module used a leveling base frame as the foundation and a lightweight panel as the enclosure mechanism,and was divided into an auxiliary area and a protection protected area;the ventilation and purification module was made up of an air supply unit and an air exhaust unit,the air supply unit was integrated with a fresh-air air conditioner and the exhaust unit was equipped with a main fan,a standby fan and a bag in/bag out filter;the control system module adopted a supervision mode of decentralized control and centralized management,which executed communication with the data server as the center and Profinet protocol and MODBUS-TCP.Results The BSL-3 laboratory proved to meet the requirements of relevant standards in internal microenvironment,airflow direction,airtightness,working condition and disinfection effect.Conclusion The BSL-3 laboratory is compatible with large-scale transport and deployment and facilitates reliable and safe experiments for epidemic prevention and control and cross-regional support.
作者
赵四清
夏建桥
孙中杰
欧阳康
靳晓军
周康力
谢巍
李海洋
蒋大鹏
高艳艳
孙蓓
ZHAO Si-qing;XIA Jian-qiao;SUN Zhong-jie;OUYANG Kang;JIN Xiao-jun;ZHOU Kang-li;XIE Wei;LI Hai-yang;JIANG Da-peng;GAO Yan-yan;SUN Bei(Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Sciences,People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100850,China;Zhenjiang Kangfei Automobile Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.,Zhenjiang 212132,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《医疗卫生装备》
CAS
2024年第3期41-46,共6页
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal
关键词
生物安全三级实验室
方舱
模块化保障装备
生物安全
biological safety protection third-level laboratory
shelter
modular supporting equipment
biosafety
