摘要
经济发展进入新常态后,数字经济快速发展,实体经济受到严重冲击。2012年,我国首次提出“创新驱动发展战略”后,科技创新在国家发展和经济振兴中的重要地位逐渐得到肯定。本文选取2008—2020年30个省份的面板数据,运用随机效应和固定效应对模型进行基准回归,结果显示制度性交易成本水平上升会对区域创新带来一定程度的负面影响。在改变度量方式、删除政策实施当年观测值与对数据进行缩尾的稳健性检验后,这一结论仍然成立。异质性检验得到制度性交易成本对东、中、西与东北地区的创新影响存在差异性。经济转型关键期应着力降低制度性交易成本水平,刺激创新主体更积极、更主动的投入研发创新工作,以提高我国创新研发能力。
After entering the“new normal”of economic development,the rapid development of the digital economy has seriously impacted the real economy.After China put forward the“innovation-driven development strategy”for the first time in 2012,the important position of scientific and technological innovation in national development and economic revitalization has gradually been recognized.This paper selects the panel data from 30 provinces for the period from 2008 to 2020 and applies random and fixed effects to conduct benchmark regression on the model.The results show that an increase in institutional transaction costs will have a certain degree of negative impact on regional innovation.This conclusion remains true after changing the measurement method,deleting the observations from the year of policy implementation,and conducting robustness tests on the data.Heterogeneity testing shows that there are differences in the impact of institutional transaction costs on innovation in the eastern,central,western,and northeastern regions.During the critical period of economic transformation,efforts should be made to reduce the institutional transaction costs,stimulate innovation entities to invest more actively in R&D and innovation so as to improve China’s innovation and R&D capabilities.
作者
康佩佩
Kang Peipei(School of Economics,Xi'an University of Finance and Economics,Xi'an 710000,Shaanxi)
出处
《中国商论》
2024年第9期161-164,共4页
China Journal of Commerce
关键词
制度性交易成本
创新
区域经济
数字经济
实体经济
institutional transaction costs
innovation
regional economy
digital economy
real economy
