摘要
检验检测报告(证书)作为特种设备检验检测机构的“产品”,其质量是特种设备检验检测机构的生命线。本文基于既定的基层特种设备安全监管实践,结合相关领域法律、法规、规章、规范或准则和标准,剖析了“不实检验检测报告”“虚假检验检测报告”“虚假的检验、检测结果和鉴定结论”“检验、检测结果和鉴定结论严重失实”四种检验检测报告违法违规行为在特种设备检验检测、资质认定和实验室认可领域间的差异性和适用性。比较分析并提出了不实和虚假检验检测报告在特种设备检验检测领域的适用情形,为进一步完善特种设备法规标准体系提供有益参考。
The inspection and test report(certificate)is the“product”provided by the institute of special equipment inspection and test to the society,and its quality is the lifeline of the institute of special equipment inspection and test.This paper is based on the established grass-roots safety supervision practice of special equipment,combined with the relevant laws,regulations,rules,specifications or codes and standards in the field of CMA qualification certification,CNAS laboratory accreditation and special equipment inspection and testing.This paper analyzes the diversity and applicability of four kinds of inspection and test reports violations in the fields of special equipment inspection and testing,CMA qualification certification and CNAS laboratory accreditation,including“false inspection and test reports”,“untrue inspection and test reports”,“false inspection and test results and appraisal conclusions”,and“serious untrue inspection,test results and appraisal conclusions”.The article also contrasts,analyzes and gives the application of false and untrue inspection and test reports in the field of special equipment inspection and testing,which provides a useful reference for further improving the legal and standard system of special equipment.
作者
毕陈帅
戴光宇
Bi Chenshuai;Dai Guangyu(Tianjin Special Equipment Inspection Institute ,Tianjin 300192;Key Laboratory of Digital Twin Generic Technology in Special Equipment for State Market Regulation,Tianjin 300192)
出处
《中国特种设备安全》
2024年第4期26-31,共6页
China Special Equipment Safety
关键词
特种设备
检验检测
虚假报告
不实报告
资质认定
实验室认可
Special equipment
Inspection and test
False report
Untrue report
Qualification confirmation
Laboratory approval
