摘要
刑事庭前会议作为我国庭前准备程序的核心内容,其程序启动、程序参与、处理问题范围和制度效力等问题在规范上均未有严格限制或者约束,致使在实践中出现适用率不高,处理事项的范围扩大化,对法庭集中持续审理保障有限,辩方程序权利保障不足等现实问题。机制完善的理念应当是防范追求诉讼效率对庭审实质目标的僭越,保障法庭集中持续审理,以及尊重以辩方权利保障为核心的程序价值。在具体制度建构中,应赋予一定情形下启动庭前会议的必要性,限定庭前会议的处理事项,明确参与主体的范围和保障参与权行使,以及规定机制的程序效力。
As the core content of China's pretrial preparation procedure,procedural initiation,procedural participation,the scope of issues to be dealt with and the effectiveness of the system of the criminal pretrial conference have not been strictly limited or constrained by the norms,resulting in a low rate of application in practice,an expansion of the scope of the matters to be dealt with,limited safeguards for the court's centralized and sustained hearings,insufficient safeguards for the procedural rights of the defence,and other practical problems.The concept of perfecting the mechanism should be to prevent the pursuit of litigation efficiency from overstepping the substantive goal of the trial,to guarantee centralized and continuous trials in the courtroom,and to respect the procedural value of safeguarding the rights of the defence.In the construction of the specific system,the necessity of initiating a pretrial conference under certain circumstances should be given,the matters to be dealt with at the pretrial conference should be limited,the scope of the main participants should be clarified and the exercise of their right to participate should be guaranteed,and the procedural effectiveness of the mechanism should be stipulated.
作者
方锁柱
FANG Suozhu(KoGuan School of Law,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030,China)
出处
《河南警察学院学报》
2024年第3期54-65,共12页
Journal of Henan Police College
关键词
庭前会议
庭审实质化
庭审质量
集中审理
权利保障
pretrial conference
substantive trial
trial quality
centralized trial
right protection
