摘要
南宋园林是中国古典园林史上最重要的发展阶段之一,为明清江南园林走向成熟与巅峰奠定基础。而其更重要的贡献是大规模开启了中国古代城市生态营造的渊源,深刻影响了杭州的城市山水格局。研究综述了南宋临安城与西湖相辅相融的关系,梳理了西湖的整体治理和环湖园林的兴造,并举例真珠园、聚景园、大石佛院等园林展开复原研究。最后指出兴盛的造园和游园活动推动了社会文化的发展和产业经济的繁荣,也进一步影响了造园的审美取向、工艺技巧和城园体系,这是以往古典园林史研究时容易被忽视的内容。
Southern Song gardens were one of the most important stages of development in the history of Chinese gardens,laying the foundation for the maturity and peak of Jiangnan gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Its more important contribution in the history of gardens is the large-scale opening of the origins of ancient Chinese urban ecological construction,which deeply influenced the urban landscape pattern of Hangzhou.This article summarizes the relationship between Lin'an City and West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty,as well as the overall renovation of West Lake and the construction of gardens around the lake.It also points out that the flourishing gardening and garden tours promoted the development of social culture and the prosperity of industrial economy,and further influenced the aesthetic orientation,artistic skills,and urban landscape.This was easily overlooked in the study of classical garden history in the past.
作者
沈实现
SHEN Shixian(School of Architecture,China Academy of Art,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,310024)
出处
《园林》
2024年第5期52-59,共8页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金“新自然观下的乡村景观有机更新”(编号:18BG133)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“杭州南宋园林钩沉”(编号:21JHQ052)。
关键词
南宋
园林
西湖
造园
游园
Southern Song Dynasty
garden
West Lake
gardening
garden party
