摘要
缅甸是大陆东南亚六国中国土面积最大的国家,作为连接东亚与南亚的廊道,其独特的地理位置对于了解早期人类迁徙、史前陶器和金属冶炼技术的传播具有重要的意义。本文通过梳理和总结缅甸一个半世纪以来的史前研究历程与成果,归纳出缅甸史前考古发展的五大阶段:20世纪30年代以前的萌芽、30—50年代的起步、50—70年代的停滞、70—90年代的恢复以及90年代末以来的继续发展。同时简单讨论了缅甸史前研究的特点和热点,以及目前中国学者对缅甸史前史的研究现状,厘清了过去缅甸史前研究的主要工作与成果,归纳了现阶段的问题,预测了未来进一步发展的可能与方向,以期能为中国学者深入缅甸乃至东南亚史前研究提供参考与借鉴。
Myanmar(also called Burma)forms the juncture between South and East Asia.Its critical location plays a significant role in shaping the region's cultural trajectory within the frameworks of Southern China and Southeast Asia,particularly in terms of long-range population migrations and cultural interactions.This paper summarizes the history and practices of prehistoric archaeological research in Myanmar by collecting,sorting,and analyzing the publications over 150 years.We outline five significant periods in the development of research on prehistoric archaeology in Myanmar:the roots in the 1870s to 1930s,the beginning between the 1930s and 1950s,followed by stagnation in the 1950s through 1970s,which led to recovery in the 1970s through 1990s and continuous development since the 1990s.Finally,we briefly discuss the features and hotspots of prehistoric research in Myanmar,as well as current constraints and future directions,to provide a valuable reference for archaeologists to understand and delve into the field.
作者
韦璇
梁婷婷
苏吀端
Wei Xuan;Liang Tingting;Su Mieduan
出处
《南方文物》
北大核心
2024年第1期180-197,共18页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
缅甸
东南亚
史前考古
考古学史
Myanmar
Prehistoric Archaeology
History of archaeology
Southeast Asia
