摘要
构建良好的创业生态系统是新经济社会形态下创业企业改革发展的必然趋势和重要途径。基于文献回顾方法系统梳理了创业生态系统的研究缘起与理论演进,从理论层面探讨了创业企业、创业服务主体与创业环境三个构成维度之间的交互关系及其协同推动创业生态系统发展的内在路径,在对创业生态系统构成要素和典型类型分析的基础上对创业生态系统的政策引领机制、金融支持机制、创新驱动机制、中介服务机制、资源交互机制进行了深入的比较分析与归纳研究。研究认为创业生态系统是以创业企业为核心,多种创业主体与创业环境相互融合、共同演进,创业要素之间相互关联、彼此依赖的创业生态体系,在实践中应通过完善创业政策与明确政府职责、构建产学研创业一体化联盟、改善中介服务机构发展环境等措施进一步推动创业生态系统的持续健康发展。
Building a good entrepreneurial ecosystem is an inevitable trend and an important way for the reform and development of entrepreneurial enterprises under the new economic and social form.Based on the literature review method,this paper systematically reviews the research origin and theoretical evolution on the entrepreneurial ecosystem.From the theoretical level,it discusses the interaction between the three dimensions as the entrepreneurial enterprises,entrepreneurial service entities and entrepreneurial environment,and the internal path of their synergy to promote the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.Then it analyzes the constituent elements and typical types of entrepreneurial ecosystems,and makes an in-depth comparative analysis and inductive research on the policy guidance mechanism,financial support mechanism,innovation driving mechanism,intermediary service mechanism and resource interaction mechanism of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.The research holds that the entrepreneurial ecosystem is an entrepreneurial ecosystem with entrepreneurial enterprises as the core,a variety of entrepreneurial entities and the entrepreneurial environment integrated and co-evolved,and the entrepreneurial elements interrelated and dependent on each other.The development of entrepreneurial ecosystem should be further promoted through improving entrepreneurial policies and clarifying governmental responsibilities,constructing an integrated alliance of industry-university-research institutes for entrepreneurship,and improving the environment of intermediary service organizations.
作者
蒋辉
黄世瑛
JIANG Hui;HUANG Shiying(School of Law and Public Administration,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China;School of Business,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China)
出处
《创新与创业教育》
2024年第2期1-8,共8页
Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education
基金
国家自然科学基金“重大突发公共卫生事件下供需高度动荡对农业企业绩效的影响机理与应急响应机制研究—组织韧性视角”(72063008)
教育部人文社科项目“农村创业带动乡村振兴的效果、模式与实现路径研究”(20XJC790012)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点课题“加快湖南产业数字化数字产业化发展的对策研究”(XSP22ZDI013)。
关键词
创业生态系统
创业企业
理论内涵
运行机制
entrepreneurial ecosystem
start-ups
theoretical connotation
operational mechanism
