摘要
浅田宗伯是日本近代最重要的汉方医家之一,他在日本霍乱大流行时期(1858—1860)的活动与贡献迄今为止未受到学界关注。本文考察了浅田宗伯在霍乱大流行时期抗击霍乱的活动。1858年7月霍乱在江户爆发后,浅田宗伯深入疫区,成功救治大量霍乱病人,撰著、刊刻霍乱应急手册《暴泻须知》供疫区民众使用。此后到1860年,浅田宗伯相继编撰了《治瘟编》、《治瘟编补》、《治瘟编考证》。其中《治瘟编》最具临床与学术价值,推动了汉方医家对霍乱的研究与讨论。浅田宗伯对真性霍乱的命名以及对霍乱病因、传播途径的认识不及清代医家,但对霍乱的诊断与治疗颇具特色。与兰医绪方洪庵对比,浅田宗伯经过临床实践,参阅中、日及西方医书后才推广他的个人经验与治法,更为谨慎。
Asada Souhaku was one of the most important kampo medicine practitioners in Modern Japan,but his activities and contributions during the cholera pandemic in Japan(1858—1860)have not received much attention from scholars.After the outbreak of cholera in Edo in July 1858,Asada Souhaku went to the epidemic area and successfully treated a large number of cholera patients,writing and publishing a cholera emergency manual Bosha Suchin(暴泻须知,Instructions for Sudden Diarrhea)for the use of the people in the epidemic area.Subsequently,until 1860,he compiled the Chionhen(治瘟编,Collection on Treating Plague),Chionhen-ho(治瘟编补,Supplement to Collection on Treating Plague)and Chionhen Kosho(治瘟编考证,Demonstration of Collection on Treating Plague).Among these,Chionhen had the most clinical and academic value,promoting kampo medicine practitioners research and discussions on cholera.Asada Souhaku s naming of cholera,as well as his understanding of its causes and transmission routes,was not as good as that of Qing Dynasty physicians,but his diagnosis and treatment of cholera were quite unique.In comparison with Ranpo(Dutch)medicine practitioner Ogata Kouan,Asada Souhaku was more cautious,because he published his experience and therapy following clinical practice and research on Chinese,Japanese,and Western medical books.
作者
曾毅
肖永芝
ZENG Yi;XIAO Yongzhi(China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期104-120,共17页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国传统医学疫情防控史料搜集、整理与研究”(20&ZD222)。
