摘要
《黄帝内经》中,“心”被赋予了君主之官的地位,但现代中医在临床中更注重脾、肾的治疗及保健,忽视了心统领人体生命活动的作用。古人对心功能性的认识是在解剖层面的基础上,通过取象比类等方法并结合临床实践不断修正得出的;依据《黄帝内经》,可将其概括为心主神明及主血脉,且二者相互影响,是心统领脏腑、主宰全身的根基。此文以《黄帝内经》中心藏象的内容为基础,展开阐述心藏象的功能性,并列举与心对五脏六腑的生理病理影响相关的文献,以期论述“主明”在中医临床诊疗及养生保健中的重要性。
In Huangdi Neijing,the“heart”has been given the position of monarch,but in modern TCM clinic,it pays more attention to the treatment and health care of spleen and kidney,ignoring the role of the heart in guiding human life activities.On the basis of anatomy,ancient people’s understanding of heart function was constantly revised by taking images and comparing categories and other methods combined with clinical practice.It can be summarized as the main spirit and the main blood vessel according to the In⁃ternal Classic,and their mutual influence is the foundation of their command of viscera and the whole body.Based on the contents of the central visceral manifestation in Huangdi Neijing,this paper expounded the functions of the visceral manifestation,and enumer⁃ates the physiological and pathological effects of the“heart”on the internal organs in the literature,so as to discuss the importance of“calming heart”in clinical diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and health care.
作者
胡依凡
田相同
HU Yifan;TIAN Xiangtong(The First Clinical Medical College,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,China;Director Office,Linyi Central Hospital,Shandong Province,Linyi 276401,China)
出处
《中国中医药现代远程教育》
2024年第11期37-40,共4页
Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
关键词
《黄帝内经》
心
神明
经脉
五脏六腑
Huangdi Neijing
heart
clearing spirits
meridian vessel
internal organs
