摘要
高兹认为资本主义社会是总体异化的社会,并产生了总体性的危机。资本主义政党是资产阶级集权统治的象征,微电子技术促进就业的传统观点是资本主义反劳工的意识形态的典型表现,以性别歧视为代表的社会歧视是资本主义实现劳动分工,转移劳资矛盾的资本主义意识形态的重要表现。基于构建后工业社会主义乌托邦的要求,高兹认为要建立最低收入保障计划,废除雇佣劳动,用福利取代或者弥补剥削;高兹对马克思的阶级理论进行了批判,并提出了“新无产阶级”理论,认为新无产阶级是革命主体,提出要超越公社的自给自足和国家的强制,要实现工作伦理的转变和自治空间的创建,实现从阶级政治到激进话语政治的转变;高兹将地方性自治与国内整合、地方管理和国家计划等结合起来,试图构建新的生产方式和国家权力结构。高兹设想的后工业社会主义的乌托邦是一种二元社会,强调的是小型的、分散化的社区,人们在其中能保持和谐发展状态。高兹的后工业社会主义理论实质上是对资本主义现代性的批判性反思,揭示了以资本逻辑的全球扩张为核心的资本主义现代性导致的全球危机,具有深刻的现实性和预见性,对推进中国特色社会主义的发展和人类命运共同体建设具有重要的理论和现实启示。
Gorz argued that the capitalist society,characterized bytotalalienation,wasthe capitalist system that caused general crisis.The capitalist political party is a symbol of the capitalist centralization of power,and the traditional view that micro-electronic technology promotes employment is a typical manifestation of capitalist anti-labor ideology.Social discrimination represented by gender discrimination is an important presentationof capitalist ideology that capitalism can realize the division of laborand transfer the contradiction between labor and capital.Based on the demand of constructing a utopia of post-industrial socialism,Goz believed that we should establish guaranteed minimum income programs,abolish wage labor,and replace it with welfareor compensate for exploitation.Gorz criticized Marx’s theory of class and put forward the concept of"new proletariat".In his opinion,the new proletariat is considered as arevolutionary subject,and it is proposed to go beyond the self-sufficiency of the commune and the compulsion of the state,to achieve the transformation of work ethics and the creation of autonomous space,and to realize a shift from class politics to the politics of radical discourse.Gorz combined local autonomy with domestic integration,local governance and state planning,and tried to build a new mode of production and state power structure.The utopia of post-industrial socialism was envisioned as a dual society,with an emphasis on small,decentralized communities in which people could develop harmoniously.Gorz's theory of post-industrial socialism is essentially a reflection on the critique of capitalist modernity,whichreveals the global crisis caused by the capitalist modernitywith the global expansion of the logic of capital at its core.With profound effects of reality and foresight,this can shed important theoretical and practical lightson the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
作者
冯旺舟
Feng Wangzhou(Wuchang University of Technology,Wuhan 430223,China;School of Marxism,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《湖北社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期27-37,共11页
Hubei Social Sciences
基金
2021年国家社科基金一般项目“国外‘政治马克思主义’研究”(21BKS130)
2023年中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“21世纪新帝国主义批判理论研究”(2722023BY001)
2021年湖北省高等学校马克思主义中青年理论家培育计划重大项目(湖北省社科基金前期项目):21世纪国外马克思主义的新帝国主义理论研究(21ZD210)。
关键词
高兹
异化
资本主义
后工业乌托邦
Gorz
alienation
capitalism
post-industrial utopia
