摘要
全球变暖背景下,国际体育组织践行体育促进气候行动原则以应对气候变化挑战。以国际体育组织践行体育促进气候行动原则的动因为切入点,总结国际体育组织践行原则的行为逻辑,分析践行原则的现实挑战,提出完善进路,并讨论我国体育应对气候变化举措的完善。研究发现:国际体育组织采用软法在组织层面确立气候变化应对责任,通过规范碳足迹计算与分层处理机制的适用以最大限度减少对气候的负面影响,贯彻多元治理理念于气候行动教育、可持续和负责任消费以及倡导气候行动。研究认为:国际体育组织应对气候变化责任原则未明、实现机制弱化、责任规定有待完善、分层处理机制的适用有待规范;可从“自主贡献”责任原则的确立、气候影响评价制度的完善、责任明确的指引、生态保护意识的提升、践行体育促进气候行动原则核证制度的建立层面进行完善。基于国际体育组织对体育促进气候行动原则的践行经验,我国体育应对气候变化应加强宏观调控,“共生”气候变化应对系统,严格权责落实。
In the context of global warming,international Sports organizations practice the principles of Sports for Climate Action to address the challenges of climate change.Starting from the motivation of international Sports organizations to practice the principles of promoting climate through sports,this paper summarizes the behavioral logic of international sports organizations in implementing the principles,analyzes the practical challenges of implementing the principles,proposes improvement paths,and discusses the improvement of China’s sports response to climate change.The study found:In the practice of the principles of Sports for Climate Action,international sports organizations adopt a soft approach to establish climate change responsibility at the organizational level,by regulating the application of carbon footprint calculation and hierarchical processing mechanisms to minimize negative impacts on the climate,implementing the concept of diverse governance in climate action education,sustainable and responsible consumption,and advocating for climate action.It is concluded that that the principles of responsibility for international sports organizations to cope with climate change are unclear,implementation mechanisms are weakened,responsibility regulations need to be improved,and the application of hierarchical processing mechanisms needs to be standardized;improvements can be made from the establishment of the principle of“independent contribution”responsibility,the improvement of the climate impact assessment system,clear guidance on responsibility,the enhancement of ecological protection awareness,and the establishment of a verification system for implementing the principles of Sports for Climate Action.Based on the practical experience of international sports organizations in promoting the principles of Sports for Climate Action,China’s sports response to climate change should strengthen macroeconomic regulation,improve“symbiotically”the climate change response system,and strictly implement righ
作者
郑昕光
张文闻
吴义华
沈翔
吴楼
ZHENG Xinguang;ZHANG Wenwen;WU Yihua;SHEN Xiang;WU Lou(Sport School,Guangzhou College of Commerce,Guangzhou 511363,China;Sport School,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Yangxi Country Teacher Development Center,Yangjiang 529800,China)
出处
《体育学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期112-122,共11页
Journal of Sports Research
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(20FTYB11)
广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2020年度学科共建项目(GDXTY01)。
关键词
可持续发展
国际体育组织
气候变化
体育促进气候行动原则
治理责任
sustainable development
international sports organizations
climate change
principles of Sports for Climate Action
governance responsibility
