摘要
考古学与遗产研究关系密切,尤其在对考古遗址的价值挖掘和阐释传播中体现得最为复杂和交织。在考古遗址作为考古遗产申请世界遗产的热潮下,重新从学理层面反思考古遗址、考古遗产与世界遗产等基本概念及其转化机理和实践路径,有助于在习以为常中洞见新的收获。文章以2021年列入《世界遗产名录》的日本北海道、北东北的绳纹遗址群这一普遍又不普通的案例为对象,分析其从考古遗址到考古遗产、最后成为世界遗产的历程,讨论考古遗址遗产化过程的3个必要步骤,以及考古遗产申遗过程中的2个关键问题,为揭示考古学与遗产研究更深层次的关联提供支撑。
Heritage studies are closely intertwined with archaeology,particularly in the field of value research related to archaeological sites.With the upsurge of considering archaeological sites as archaeological heritages that have the potential to be nominated on the World Heritage List,it is beneficial to rethink the basic concepts(such as archaeological sites,archaeological heritage,and World Heritage,etc.)and explore their transformation mechanisms and practical pathways from a theoretical standpoint to gain new insights.Using the example of Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan,inscribed on the World Heritage Site List in 2021,this paper analyzes its heritagization process of transforming a group of archaeological sites into an archaeological heritage,and ultimately into a World Heritage Site.Three essential steps in the process of becoming heritage and two key issues in the nomination process for the World Heritage List have been discussed.This analysis helps to reveal the deeper connection between archaeology and heritage studies.
作者
王冬冬
李梦静
WANG Dongdong;LI Mengjing(Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science&Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Guowenyan Cultural Heritage Conservation Center Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100192,China)
出处
《自然与文化遗产研究》
2024年第2期45-56,共12页
Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage
基金
北京市社会科学基金项目“北京琉璃河遗址保护与活化利用研究”(19LSC009)。
关键词
考古遗址
考古遗产
世界遗产
绳纹遗址群
日本
archaeological site
archaeological heritage
World Heritage
Jomon Prehistoric Sites
Japan
