摘要
在老城更新的背景下,历史街区的保护呈现出形式单一、同质化明显等问题。研究历史街区空间形态演变的特征和内在规律有助于追溯历史文化街区来源,保留街区传统特色。鲜鱼口街区三里河片区因其独特的弧形街巷和南北向胡同不同于北京传统胡同的街区肌理。运用文献整理和实地调研的方法,研究其历史沿革,探讨三里河片区肌理形成的原因,并以面-线-点的角度,从街区肌理、街巷空间和建筑形态3个方面研究水系影响下鲜鱼口街区三里河片区的空间形态演变过程。最后得出结论,三里河片区的空间形态演变过程是动态的,在不同时期受自然、经济和政治因素的影响。并对该历史街区的保护与更新提出建议,三里河片区要发挥街区特色,保存街区历史记忆,才能在老城改造中增光出彩。
Under the background of the renewal of the old city,the protection of historical blocks presents problems such as single form and obvious homogeneity.Studying the characteristics and internal laws of spatial form evolution of historical blocks is helpful to trace the source of historical and cultural blocks and preserve the traditional characteristics of blocks.Sanlihe area of Xianyukou district is different from the traditional hutongs in Beijing because of its unique arc-shaped street lanes and north-south hutongs.The methods of literature collation and field investigation are used to study its historical evolution,explore the reasons for the formation of Sanlihe area texture,and study the evolution process of spatial form of Sanlihe area in Xianyukou district under the influence of water system from three aspects:block texture,street space and architectural form from the angle of face-line-point.Finally,it is concluded that the evolution process of the spatial form of Sanlihe area is dynamic and influenced by natural economic,and political factors in different periods.Some suggestions on the protection and renewal of the historic district are put forward in the paper.Sanlihe area should give full play to the characteristics of the district and preserve the historic memory of the district in order to add luster in the reconstruction of the old city.
作者
马晓菲
马全宝
MA Xiaofei;MA Quanbao(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044)
出处
《北京建筑大学学报》
2024年第2期80-87,共8页
Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(22FYSB019)。
关键词
空间形态
三里河
历史文化
历史街区
鲜鱼口
spatial morphology
Sanlihe
history and culture
historic district
Xianyukou
