摘要
“周瑜”是唐诗中咏史怀古类作品里常见的意象。唐诗中的周瑜书写承继魏晋南北朝,又启发了宋代以降的周喻形象建构。总体来说,唐前期诗词中的周瑜形象以谋臣能士、英雄豪杰为主;唐中后期诗词中的周瑜形象以雅量高致、才子佳人为主,更创造性地把周郎小乔联系起来作为典型。周瑜的形象被从政治话语中解构出来,转而近乎于名士做派。唐诗中周瑜形象的变化,固然有着魏晋南北朝时期书写的延续性,但更反映了唐后期士风松弛,狎妓之风盛行的历史现实。唐人的周瑜诗词为认识历史人物的形象变迁提供了一个可视路径。
There are many works about history in Tang poetry,Zhou Yu is a common object of discussion in Tang poetry.The writing of Zhou Yu in Tang poetry inherited from the Northern and Southern dynasties,and inspired the image construction of Zhou Yu after the Song Dynasty.In general,the image of Zhou Yu in early Tang poetry is dominated by counselor and hero,while the image of Zhou Yu in mid and late Tang poetry is dominated by elegant gentlemen,more creatively linking Zhou Yu with Xiao Qiao.Zhou Yu s image was deconstructed from political discourse,and turned to be close to the appearance of celebrities.The changes in the image of Zhou Yu in Tang poetry reflect the historical reality of the relaxation of literati and officialdom in the late Tang Dynasty,and the prevalence of prostitution.The poetry of Zhou Yu in the Tang Dynasty provides a good reference for understanding the changes in the image of historical figures.
作者
程诚
CHENG Cheng(School of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
出处
《南京晓庄学院学报》
2024年第1期75-80,124,共7页
Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
关键词
周瑜
《三国志》
唐诗
狎妓之风
Zhou Yu
Records of the Three Kingdoms
Tang poetry
the custom of visiting prostitutes
