摘要
盆底肌训练(PFMT)是女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)患者非手术治疗的一线干预措施,但由于盆底肌肉生理位置的特殊性,导致13%~53%的患者在初次就诊后无法正确进行PFMT。鉴于此,国内外学者提出一些其他的运动康复方法且取得良好的临床效果。本文对女性SUI患者运动康复方法进行综述,包括PFMT、核心肌群训练、普拉提、瑜伽、身体活动等,以期医务人员为女性SUI患者制订科学可行的运动康复方案提供参考。
Pelvic floor muscle training(PFMT)is the first-line intervention for non-surgical treatment of female patients with stress urinary incontinence(SUI).However,due to the particularity of the physiological position of the pelvic floor muscles,13%to 53%of patients are unable to perform PFMT correctly after the initial visit.In view of this,scholars at China and abroad put forward some other sports rehabilitation methods and achieve good clinical results.In this paper,exercise rehabilitation methods for female SUI patients were reviewed,including PFMT,core muscle training,Pilates,yoga,physical activities,etc.,in order to provide reference for medical personnel to formulate scientific and feasible exercise rehabilitation programs for female SUI patients.
作者
陈聪
史蕾
耿连霞
胡晓炜
薛英玲
李建红
陈军肖
Chen Cong;Shi Lei;Geng Lianxia;Hu Xiaowei;Xue Yingling;Li Jianhong;Chen Junxiao(Department of Personnel,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;Department of Urology,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;Third Department of Surgery,Quzhou County Hospital,Hebei Province,Handan 057250,China;Fifth Department of Surgery,Handan First Hospital,Hebei Province,Handan 056002,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2024年第12期1665-1670,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20160097)。
关键词
综述
康复护理
压力性尿失禁
盆底肌训练
运动康复
Review
Rehabilitation nursing
Stress urinary incontinence
Pelvic floor muscle training
Exercise rehabilitation
