摘要
目的通过梳理1978-2021年国家层面出台的52部托育相关政策文件,分析我国托育政策体系现存问题并提出相应建议。方法采用政策文本量化法结合ROST-CM 6软件,对1978-2021年国家层面发布的52部托育政策的发文数量、政策内容及政策结构进行频度分析、文本词频分析及语义网络分析。结果①政策数量统计:我国托育政策数量总体呈上升趋势;②阶段词频分析:我国托育事业发展走向为繁荣期(1978-1987年)-低迷期(1988-2009年)-重振发展期(2010-2021年)的趋势;③阶段语义网络分析:初期以建设托儿所为主要任务,第二、第三阶段主要任务围绕核心词“教育”展开。结论改革开放以来,我国托育事业的演变经历了繁荣期、低潮期,到如今的蓬勃发展期;托育政策体系愈加完善,但在制度建设、服务供需结构优化和普惠型托育服务提供方面的政策设计,仍需重视且亟待解决。
Objective To analyze the existing problems of China's childcare policy system and made corresponding suggestions by combing 52 childcare-related policy documents issued at the national level from 1978 to 2021.Methods The quantitative method of policy text combined with ROST-CM 6 software was used to analyze the number of documents,policy content and policy structure of 52 childcare policies issued at the national level from 1978 to 2021 by frequency analysis,textual word frequency analysis and semantic network analysis.Results①Policy quantity statistics:the number of childcare policies in China was generally on the rise.②Stage word frequency analysis:the development of childcare in China was moving toward a trend of boom period(1978-1987)-downturn period(1988-2009)-revitalization and development period(2010-2021).③Semantic network analysis of the phases:the main task was to build childcare centers in the early stage,and the main task in the second and third stages revolved around the core word"education".Conclusion Since the reform and opening up,the evolution of China's childcare industry has gone through a period of prosperity,a period of low tide,and now a period of vigorous development.China's child care policy system is becoming more and more perfect,but the policy design in terms of institution building,optimization of service supply and demand structure,and provision of inclusive child care services still needs attention and urgent solutions.
作者
罗香林
马国芳
刘涛
LUO Xianglin;MA Guofang;LIU Tao(College of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,830011,China;不详)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2024年第2期148-152,共5页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区专家顾问团决策研究与咨询项目(Jz202325)。
