摘要
基于碳中和愿景下碳排放与污染物排放协同治理的模式与机制,运用德尔菲法、层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法,从企业、企业间、园区多维度出发,涵盖产品设计到废物的全生命周期管理,研究构建了分类分级、定性与定量相结合的园区清洁生产水平评价指标体系,包括一级指标6项,二级指标21项,定性指标6项,定量指标15项。同时,以上海2家不同级别工业园区为例,开展园区清洁生产水平现状评估,评估结果分别为国内清洁生产先进水平和未达到国内清洁生产一般水平,符合园区实际情况,验证了此指标体系具有普遍适应性和可操作性,以期为上海市工业园区开展清洁生产审核提供技术支持,为国内外园区清洁生产水平评价研究提供决策参考和方法借鉴。
This study was based on the model and mechanism of collaborative governance of carbon emissions and pollutant emissions under the vision of carbon neutrality.Using Delphi method,AHP method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,starting from multiple dimensions of enterprises,inter-enterprises,and parks,covering the entire lifecycle management from product design to waste,a cleaner production level evaluation index system combining classification and grading,qualitative and quantitative was constructed.It included 6 first-level indicators and 21 second-level indicators,6 qualitative indicators and 15 quantitative indicators.At the same time,we took two Shanghai industrial parks at different levels as examples to evaluate the current level of cleaner production in the parks.The evaluation results showed that one park was at advanced level and the other park did not reach the general level,which were in line with the actual situation of the parks.It verified that this evaluation index system had universal adaptability and operability.It can be expected to provide technical support for conducting cleaner production audits in Shanghai industrial parks,and offer decision reference and methodological reference for the evaluation of cleaner production level in domestic and foreign parks.
作者
刘秋霞
周铭
刘扬
LIU Qiuxia;ZHOU Ming;LIU Yang(Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences,200233,Shanghai,PRC)
出处
《江西科学》
2024年第2期417-423,456,共8页
Jiangxi Science
基金
上海市生态环境局科研项目(沪环科〔2022〕第5号)。
关键词
减污降碳
清洁生产
工业园区
评价指标
reduce pollution and carbon emissions
cleaner production
industrial park
evaluation index
