摘要
随着物联网以及大数据等技术的更迭升级与广泛应用,通过数字化提升国有企业治理效率变得愈发重要。选取2003—2022年入选“双一流”示范企业名单61家A股上市国有示范企业为研究对象,实证研究数字化转型程度对国有示范企业治理效率的影响。研究发现:数字化转型程度与国有示范企业治理效率之间存在“U”型关系,随着数字化转型程度由过渡阶段上升到适度阶段,其对国有示范企业的影响由抑制效应转为促进效应;Utest检验结果表明,现阶段绝大多数国有示范企业处于“阵痛区间”,表现为对治理效率的负向影响;数字转型程度“U”型影响资本密集型行业和东部地区的国有示范企业的治理效率,负向影响劳动密集型行业和中西部地区的国有示范企业的治理效率。因此,管理者要认识到数字化转型的两面性;企业应遵循与自身发展相契合的数字化转型路径;政府应科学评估企业数字化转型,并持续夯实数字化转型的基础环境。
With the upgrading and widespread application of technologies such as the Internet of Things and big data,it has become increasingly important to improve the governance efficiency of state-owned enterprises through digitization.61 A-share listed state-owned demonstration enterprises selected from the"double first-class"demonstration enterprises list from 2003 to 2022 were selected as the research objects to empirically study the impact of the degree of digital transformation on the governance efficiency of state-owned demonstration enterprises.It is found that there is a"U"-shaped relationship between the degree of digital transformation and the governance efficiency of state-owned demonstration enterprises.As the degree of digital transformation rises from the transitional stage to the moderate stage,its impact on state-owned demonstration enterprises changes from inhibition effect to promotion effect.The results of Utest show that the vast majority of state-owned demonstration enterprises are in the"pain range"at present,which shows a negative impact on governance efficiency.The impact of the degree of digital transformation on the governance efficiency of capital-intensive industries and state-owned demonstration enterprises in the eastern region is"U"-shaped,and the degree of digital transformation has a negative impact on the governance efficiency of labor-intensive industries and state-owned demonstration enterprises in the central and western regions.Therefore,managers should recognize the two sides of digital transformation;enterprises should follow a digital transformation path that is in line with their own development;the government should scientifically evaluate the digital transformation of enterprises and continue to consolidate the basic environment for digital transformation.
作者
武诗媛
刘泽岩
林汉川
Wu Shiyuan;Liu Zeyan;Lin Hanchuan
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2024年第4期75-86,共12页
Enterprise Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代加强中国中小微企业国际竞争力的模式与路径研究(2018—2023年)”(项目编号:18ZDA056)
晋中学院横向科研项目“太原市启祥宇科贸有限公司客户关系管理优化设计”(项目编号:KY00334)。
关键词
国有示范企业
数字化转型程度
治理效率
“U”型关系
state-owned demonstration enterprises
degree of digital transformation
governance efficiency
"U"-shaped relationship
