摘要
高铁客站候车厅的空间广阔且噪声源复杂,因此其声环境质量备受关注。通过现场调查方式,研究了声舒适感知的影响因素。结果表明,候车厅内的噪声水平是影响声舒适度的主要因素,与声舒适度评分呈负相关。此外,研究还发现不同性别、年龄和旅客驻留时间对声环境感知有一定影响。女性对声舒适感知更宽容,年长者对声舒适度更宽容,旅客在候车厅驻留时间越长,声环境舒适度评价分数越低。
Due to the wide space and complex noise source of the waiting hall of the high-speed railway station,the quality of its sound environment has attracted much attention.Through field investigation results show that the noise level in the waiting hall is the main factor affecting the acoustic comfort level,and has a negative correlation with the acoustic comfort score.In addition,the study also found that different gender,age and passenger dwell time have certain effects on the perception of acoustic environment.Women were more tolerant of acoustic comfort,the elderly were more tolerant of acoustic comfort,and the longer the passengers stayed in the waiting hall,the lower the evaluation score of acoustic comfort was.
作者
杜晓辉
张大钊
Du Xiaohui;Zhang Dazhao(Key Laboratory of Architectural Acoustic Environment of Anhui Higher Education Institutes,Hefei Anhui 230601,China;School of Architecture and Design,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《山西建筑》
2024年第9期19-22,53,共5页
Shanxi Architecture
基金
安徽建筑大学安徽省建筑声环境重点实验室开放课题(AAE2021YB04)。
关键词
高铁客站
候车厅
声环境
声感知
影响因素
the high-speed railway station
waiting hall
acoustic environment
sound perception
influencing factor
