摘要
由于多因素共同作用导致小儿极易出现全麻苏醒期躁动(EA),虽然其持续时间短,却增加了患儿身心伤害的风险,并产生不同程度的不良后果,甚至威胁生命。本文总结了小儿苏醒期躁动的概念、发生机制以及苏醒期躁动对小儿的危害,并重点从护理干预措施、评价方法等方面介绍小儿苏醒期躁动的护理研究进展,为指导医护人员更有效地实施躁动患儿的护理提供依据。
Due to the joint action of multiple factors,pediatric patients are prone to develop emergence agitation(EA)during the recovery period of general anesthesia.Although the duration of EA is short,it increases the risk of physical and mental injury,and produces different degrees of adverse effects,even life-threatening.This paper summarizes the concept,mechanism and harm of emergence agitation in pediatric patients,and mainly introduces the nursing research progress of emergence agitation in pediatric patients from the aspects of nursing intervention measures and evaluation methods,so as to provide evidence for guiding medical staff to implement the nursing of pediatric patients with agitation more effectively.
作者
胡月
陈琳
李小玉
王馨
HU Yue;CHEN Lin;LI Xiaoyu;WANG Xin(Department of Anesthesiology,Yichang Central People's Hospital,Yichang 443000,China)
出处
《麻醉安全与质控》
2024年第2期113-116,共4页
Perioperative Safety and Quality Assurance
关键词
苏醒期躁动
小儿
护理
综述
restlessness during recovery period
pediatric patients
nursing
overview
