摘要
在文旅融合、数字中国、遗产活化利用的综合背景下,遗产旅游成为学界与业界讨论的热点。承载遗产价值的空间表征与旅游者空间感知的不匹配问题是当前遗产旅游最突出的矛盾之一。本文从遗产价值视角出发,采用文献计量与系统性述评相结合的方法,围绕遗产价值的阐释与量化、遗产价值的空间计算与表征、旅游者遗产价值与空间感知、遗产旅游者的空间行为反馈主题对国内外相关研究进行梳理和比较。研究发现:(1)遗产价值阐释成果丰富,主要围绕遗产价值的内涵与阐释技术而缺少量化方法探索;(2)遗产价值的空间计算与表征具有对象针对性和应用导向性,技术方法以地理信息系统与空间信息技术为核心;(3)旅游者遗产价值与空间感知多从遗产地的旅游目的地视角出发,忽视遗产价值和空间属性,缺乏遗产价值、遗产空间、旅游者的关系探索,感官知觉测量维度以视觉为主;(4)遗产旅游者空间行为反馈关注行为特征、模式、成因和影响因素,重视实践应用并且体现出遗产责任导向;(5)自然遗产和混合遗产语境下的遗产价值空间计算与表征、旅游者遗产价值与空间感知缺乏关注;(6)国内外相关文献在对象关注、技术方法和内容聚焦上存在相似性和差异性;(7)未来遗产价值阐释与表征将从传统叙事走向空间量化,遗产空间感知与计算将从空间足迹走向感知行为。基于此,本文提出了遗产价值视角下旅游者空间感知与计算的理论框架与方法路径,体现多学科的理论交叉和技术融合,以期为相关研究提供理论参考,为促进遗产地保护、管理、旅游发展、价值传承提供实践借鉴。
In the context of culture-tourism integration,digital China,and activated utilization of heritage,heritage tourism has become a hot topic in academia and industry.The mismatch between spatial representation of heritage value and tourists' spatial perception is one of the most prominent contradictions in current heritage tourism.From the perspective of heritage value,this paper combines bibliometric analysis and systematic review to discuss relevant research from four aspects:interpretation and quantification of heritage value,spatial calculation and representation of heritage value,tourists' perception of heritage value and space,and tourists' spatial behavior in heritage site.Besides,comparisons between Chinese and foreign literature of these four themes are conducted to figure out the similarity and difference.The main findings are as follows:(1) there are abundant achievements in the interpretation of heritage value,which mainly focus on the connotation and interpretation technology of heritage value,but lack of quantitative methods;(2) the spatial calculation and representation of heritage value is object-oriented and application-oriented,and the geographic information system and spatial information technology are commonly used methods;(3) studies on tourists' perception of heritage value and space are mostly from the perspective of tourism destinations of heritage sites but ignore the heritage value and spatial attributes,lacking the exploration of relationship between heritage value,heritage space,and tourists.The measurement dimension of sensory perception is mainly visual;(4) the research on tourist behavior in heritage site mainly focuses on the characteristics,patterns,causes,and influencing factors of behavior.It emphasizes the importance of practical application and reflects the orientation of heritage responsibility;(5) the spatial calculation and representation of heritage value,as well as tourists' perception of heritage value and space,are still lack of concern in the context of natural heritage a
作者
李渊
梁嘉祺
赵龙
杜亚男
杨盟盛
张娜
LI Yuan;LIANG Jiaqi;ZHAO Long;DU Ya'nan;YANG Mengsheng;ZHANG Na(School of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China;Xiamen Key Laboratory of Integrated Application of Intelligent Technology for Architectural Heritage Protection,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《地球信息科学学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期274-302,共29页
Journal of Geo-information Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42171219)
福建省自然科学基金项目(2020J01011)
教育部2020年第二批产学合作协同育人项目(202101042007)
厦门市社科联、厦门市社科院资助的厦门市社会科学院科研课题项目([2023]C27)。
关键词
遗产价值
价值阐释
空间表征
感知计算
遗产旅游
旅游者感知
旅游者行为
文献计量分析
heritage value
value interpretation
spatial representation
perceptual computing
heritage tourism
tourist perception
tourist behavior
bibliometric analysis
