摘要
李煜词的造境艺术圆熟精妙,主要体现于对跨审美意象的适当运用及对意与境关系的合理安排。他对跨审美意象的运用具有多元性与渐变性的独到特质,多元性即将视听嗅味触等官能印象糅合于同一词境并反复渲染,以跨审美意象的复合形式扩大意境建构的丰富性,这主要呈现于描写季节更迭变化之作与早期的享乐之作中;渐变性体现于词境中多重感知在有无之间的变化趋向和鲜明实体渐归虚无的过程,主要通过印象式直感与意识流交感的结合运用达成。李煜词中的意与境主要有分化和交融两种关系,前者表现为美好意象与现实处境间的悬殊,并以亡国为界呈现出以意象所处词境的虚实之分为标志的前后之别;后者即将无实态无形体的情感意念通过特殊方式固化,并使之与词境整体氛围自然交融,主要分为意念具象化和时空象喻情感两种方式。
The artistic creation of the poetic realm in Li Yu's poems was sophisticated and exquisite,mainly reflected in the proper application of the cross-aesthetic images and the reasonable arrangement of the relationship between images and realm.The poet's use of cross-aesthetic images had the unique characteristics of diversity and gradual change.Diversity indicated to the combination of visual,audio,smell,taste,touch and other functional impressions in the same poetic realm,expanding the richness of artistic realm through the composite form of cross-aesthetic images.This was mainly manifested in works depicting seasonal changes and the poet’s early works of enjoyment.The gradual change was reflected in the changing trend of multiple perceptions in the poetic realm and the process of gradual disappearance of distinct entities,which was mainly achieved through the combination of the impressionistic intuition and the stream of consciousness interaction.There were two main relationships between images and realm in Li Yu's Ci-poetry:differentiation and blending.The former was manifested as the disparity between beautiful images and real situations,and the difference between before and after was marked by the distinction between the virtual and real states in which the images were located,with the boundary of national subjugation;the latter was about to solidify the emotions through special means and made them naturally blend with the overall poetic realm,such as the concretization of emotions and metaphorical emotions in time and space.
作者
刘天禾
LIU Tian-he(School of Humanities,Nanyang Technological University,639798,Singapore)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第1期99-106,共8页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国历代诗话中的文学解释学理论话语与阐释实践的史料辑录、类编与研究”(20BZW014)。
关键词
李煜
词境
跨审美意象
虚实
时空
Li Yu
poetic realm
cross-aesthetic image
virtuality and reality
time and space
