摘要
全球气候变暖已经成为各国共同面对的一个难题,中国积极主动应对气候变化挑战,提出“双碳”目标,其中一项重要举措是打造世界最大的林业碳汇市场。文中以2001—2022年中国知网(CNKI)数据库收录的林业碳汇相关文献作为数据来源,运用CiteSpace对林业碳汇领域文献进行可视化分析。结果表明:林业碳汇的发文量呈现波动上升趋势,其发展历程为萌芽积累期、高速发展期和逐渐成熟期3个阶段;中国林业碳汇的演进路径经历了由基础概念的探讨向多主题共现的演变过程;林业碳汇聚类的重点主题是林业碳汇研究、碳中和研究、生态产品价值实现研究以及乡村振兴研究;林业碳汇热点变迁为森林碳汇和林业碳汇概念→碳汇项目和低碳经济→生态补偿和碳储量→碳中和。在此基础上,提出4点建议:(1)促进林业碳汇的市场化,指导碳汇交易市场建设;(2)加强林业碳汇计量监测体系建设;(3)完善生态补偿机制,健全林业碳汇项目评价体系;(4)加强跨学科交叉与学术合作研究。
Global warming has become a global challenge.China is taking active actions in response to climate change,with the aim to achieve the“Dual Carbon”goals.One of the important actions is to build the world s largest forestry carbon trading market.Adopting the bibliometric method,the paper takes the China National Journals Full-text Database(CNKI)as a data source and use CiteSpace to present the current situation,hotspots and progress of the research on forestry carbon sequestration in China.The results show that:(1)the number of articles published on forestry carbon sinks shows a fluctuating upward trend,and its development history is in three stages:germination and accumulation period,high-speed development period,and gradual maturity period;(2)the evolution path of China s forestry carbon sinks has gone through an evolutionary process from the exploration of basic concepts to the emergence of multi-thematic co-occurrences;(3)the key themes in the forestry carbon sinks category are research on forestry carbon sinks,research on carbon neutrality,research on the realization of ecological product value,and research on the revitalization of rural areas;(4)forestry carbon hotspots are the key themes in the field of forestry carbon sinks.revitalization research;4 the hotspots of forestry carbon sinks change into the concept of forest carbon sinks and forestry carbon sinks-carbon sink projects and low carbon economy-ecological compensation and carbon storage-carbon neutralization.Four suggestions are put forth,including:(1)Facilitating the marketized development of forest carbon;(2)Reinforcing the supervision over forest carbon sequestration;(3)Carrying out the multi-facet analysis of the evaluation of forest carbon projects;and (4)Strengthen the interdisciplinary cross-disciplinary and academic cooperation research.
作者
易昌民
付伟
赵春艳
Yi Changmin;Fu Wei;Zhao Chunyan(School of Economics and Management,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)
出处
《林草政策研究》
2023年第3期89-96,共8页
Journal of forestry and grassland policy
基金
国家自然科学基金“异质性视角下西部家庭消费间接碳排放的时空演变与驱动机制”(72264035)
云南省兴滇英才青年人才专项项目“数字经济对云南家庭消费碳排放的影响效应及减排机制研究”
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“数字经济对高碳制造业企业绿色技术创新的影响研究”(2024Y625)。
