摘要
沃尔夫的语言学缺乏明确的“行为”概念,其对语言前体的理解带有明显的心理主义倾向,这突出体现在其将心理性的“原始经验”而非公共性的“原初行为”作为语言的“原始基础”。由于内在的心理经验本身是不可见的,因此将其作为语言的基础不可避免地会造成语言概念的含混性。要更清晰地理解沃尔夫的语言概念,克服其概念表述的含混性,就需要引入维特根斯坦的语言游戏概念,通过揭示经验、行为、语言在语言游戏的行为系统中的内在联系,将含混的心理主义表述转换成清晰的行为描述。
Wolf's linguistics lacks a clear concept of“behavior”,and his understanding of language precursors has a clear psychological tendency,which is highlighted in his use of psychological“primitive experience”rather than public“primitive behavior”as the“primitive foundation”of language.Due to the inherent psychological experience itself being invisible,using it as the foundation of language inevitably leads to ambiguity in language concepts.To gain a clearer understanding of Wolf's language concepts and overcome the ambiguity in their conceptual expressions,we need to introduce Wittgenstein's concept of language games.By revealing the intrinsic nature of experience,behavior,and language in the behavioral system of language games,we can transform the ambiguous psychological expressions into clear behavioral descriptions.
作者
赵德高
ZHAO Degao(Institute of Basic Theory,Party School of CPC Nanchong Municipal Committee,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan,China)
出处
《安康学院学报》
2024年第2期109-114,共6页
Journal of Ankang University
关键词
原始经验
自然切分
语言游戏
系统
替代解释
original experience
natural segmentation
language games
system
alternative interpretation
