摘要
随着数字经济快速发展,数字技术不断与农业农村融合,农村电商快速发展是其中典型代表之一。农村电商发展是否会促进农村收入向上流动,这对于数字经济时代提高农村收入流动性,促进社会公平具有重要意义。本文在理论分析电子商务进农村综合示范政策通过创业和产业升级机制促进农村收入流动性向上流动的基础上,采用2011-2020年全国25个省1269个县的县域面板数据,运用多期DID方法,实证评估了电子商务进农村综合示范政策对农民收入流动性的影响。结果发现,示范政策显著提升了农民收入向上流动,农民收入跃迁值增长2.4个百分点;示范政策主要通过创业机制和产业升级机制提高农民收入的向上流动性,其中发展农村第二产业、提高第二产业就业水平是重要的传导机制。
With the rapid development of the digital economy,digital technology continues to integrate with agriculture and rural areas,and the rapid development of rural e-commerce is one of typical representatives.Whether the development of rural e-commerce will promote the upward mobility of rural income is of great significance for improving rural income mobility and promoting social justice in the digital economy era.Based on the theoretical analysis of the comprehensive demonstration policy of rural e-commerce to promote the upward flow of rural income mobility through the mechanism of entrepreneurship and industrial upgrading,this paper empirically evaluates the impact of the comprehensive demonstration policy of rural e-commerce on farmers'income mobility by adopting the county panel data of 1,269 counties in 25 provinces across the country in the period of2011-2020,using the Multi-period DID model.The results show that,the demonstration policy significantly reduces the downward income mobility of farmers in the demonstration counties and enhances the upward income mobility,with a total effect of2.4 percentage points.The demonstration policy promotes the upward income mobility among rural residents through the mechanism of entrepreneurship and industrial upgrading,in which developing the rural secondary sector and increasing employment in it are important mechanisms.
作者
张培丽
吴迪
Zhang Pei-li;Wu Di
出处
《经济学家》
北大核心
2024年第4期118-128,共11页
Economist
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中小民营企业分类发展的精准扶持政策研究”(19BJL077)。
关键词
电子商务
收入流动性
创业
产业结构
就业结构
E-commerce
Income Mobility
Entrepreneurship
Industrial Structure
Employment Structure
