摘要
基于资源基础理论和动态能力理论,构建了数字化转型—动态能力—企业绩效模型,并把创业导向作为调节变量引入其中,以A股制造业上市公司为研究样本,通过实证分析发现:数字化转型对企业绩效有显著的积极影响;动态能力在数字化转型与企业绩效关系中起中介作用;创业导向在数字化转型与企业绩效关系中起正向调节作用;数字化转型对企业绩效的影响存在异质性和滞后效应。结论丰富和扩展了数字化转型对企业绩效影响的实证研究,并为企业数字化转型提供了可行性建议。
Digital transformation is the value creation process of enterprises through the use of digital technologies such as mobile computing,artificial intelligence,cloud computing,and the Internet of Things in response to environmental changes.Digitalization has reshaped the value creation capabilities of enterprises,increased the transparency of collaboration,and promoted enterprise performance.However,enterprises need to invest a lot of resources to carry out digital transformation,which brings certain operational risks to a certain extent.From the perspective of existing literatures,the research on the relationship between digital transformation and enter⁃prise performance focuses on the impact on enterprise performance,and the research on the in⁃fluence mechanism and path and heterogeneity is not comprehensive.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct an in-depth discussion on the transmission mechanism of digital transformation to en⁃terprise performance.This paper enriches and expands the relevant theories on the impact of digital transformation on enterprise performance,and provides empirical evidence for enterprises to improve enterprise performance by promoting digital transformation.Based on the theory of dynamic capability and resource basis,this paper constructs a model of digital transformation-dynamic capability-enterprise performance with entrepreneurial orien⁃tation as a moderating variable.The multiple regression analysis method is used to carry out the two-way fixed effect model of time and industry on the panel data collected from 2013 to 2020,which passes the main effect and mediating effect tests,and verifies the moderating effect of en⁃trepreneurship orientation.In the heterogeneity test,the heterogeneous effects of firm age,size,degree of competition,and property rights nature are revealed.Subsequently,the robustness test are performed by substituting the explanatory variable,replacing the explained variable,adding the control variable,and the lagged explanatory variable.Through empirical ana
作者
倪艳
吕淑敏
Ni Yan;Lyu Shumin(Institute of Economics,Hubei Academy of Social Sciences,Wuhan 430077,China)
出处
《创新科技》
2024年第3期66-79,共14页
Innovation science and technology
基金
湖北省软科学重点项目“湖北省企业创新主体培育和发展体系建设研究”(2021EDA005)。
关键词
数字化转型
动态能力
创业导向
企业绩效
digital transformation
dynamic capabilities
entrepreneurial orientation
enterprises performance
