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人工智能技术在胃癌诊断与治疗中的实践与展望

Practice and prospect of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer
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摘要 近年来,人工智能(AI)与肿瘤学迅速融合发展并逐渐走向临床应用。在我国,胃癌的发病率和死亡率在各种肿瘤中位居前列,卷积神经网络、窄带成像放大内窥镜、全视野数字切片、生存循环网络等AI技术的开发,具有应用于胃癌早期筛查、辅助诊断、病理学诊断、预后分析、制定个性化诊疗等方面的潜能。但是AI医疗仍然存在数据样本量不足和整合困难等多种问题。合理设计和应用AI技术有望为胃癌患者提供更为科学准确的诊疗方案,提高胃癌患者的总生存率和生命质量,在医疗领域实现更多突破。 In recent years,artificial intelligence(AI)and oncology are rapidly integrated and developed,gradually moving towards clinical application.In China,the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer rank first among various tumors.The development of AI technologies such as convolutional neural network,narrow-band imaging magnifying endoscope,full-field digital section and survival circulation network has the potential to be applied to early screening,auxiliary diagnosis,pathological diagnosis,prognosis analysis,as well as individualized diagnosis and treatment process of gastric cancer.However,AI medical treatment still has many problems such as insufficient data sample size and difficulty in integration.Reasonable design and application of AI technology is expected to provide more scientific and accurate diagnosis and treatment for patients with gastric cancer,improve the overall survival rate and quality of life of patients with gastric cancer,and achieve more breakthroughs in the medical field.
作者 李佳宜 王跃 尚兰兰 徐兴 赵岩 Li Jiayi;Wang Yue;Shang Lanlan;Xu Xing;Zhao Yan(Graduate School,China Medical University,Shenyang 110122,China;First Department of Gastric Surgery,Liaoning Cancer Hospital(Liaoning Cancer Institute),Shenyang 110042,China;Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Engineering,Shenyang 110042,China;First Department of Gastric Surgery,Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology,Shenyang 110042,China)
出处 《国际肿瘤学杂志》 CAS 2023年第11期677-682,共6页 Journal of International Oncology
基金 辽宁省省级科技计划项目(重大项目)——“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关项目(2022JH1/10400004) 2021年辽宁省民生科技计划(2021JH2/10300061)。
关键词 人工智能 深度学习 胃肿瘤 治疗 Artificial intelligence Deep learning Stomach neoplasms Therapy
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