摘要
目的:探讨以家庭为中心的赋能教育(family-centered empowerment education,FCEE)在代谢相关脂肪性肝病(metabolic associated fatty liver disease,MAFLD)体检人群中的应用效果。方法:选择2021年1月—2023年1月在武汉科技大学附属天佑医院进行体检的150例MAFLD人群,依据组间基线资料可比原则将其分为对照组(75例)和观察组(75例)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予FCEE干预,比较两组干预效果。结果:干预后,两组肝脏受控衰减参数(controlled attenuation parameter,CAP)、肝硬度值(liver stiffness measure,LSM)均显著降低,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组自我效能感评分均显著提升,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组生活质量各维度评分均显著提升,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:FCEE在MAFLD体检人群中的应用效果较好,可降低MAFLD体检人群的肝脏脂肪含量,减轻肝硬度,提高患者的自我效能及生活质量。
Objective:To explore the application effect of family-centered empowerment education(FCEE)in the physical examination of metabolic associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)population.Method:A total of 150 patients with MAFLD who underwent physical examination in Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected and divided into control group(75 cases)and observation group(75 cases)according to the principle of comparison of baseline data between groups.The control group was given routine nursing,the observation group was given FCEE intervention on the basis of the control group,and the intervention effect of the two groups was compared.Result:After the intervention,the controlled attenuation parameter(CAP)and liver stiffness measure(LSM)were significantly decreased in both groups,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the self�efficacy scores of both groups were significantly improved,and that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of all dimensions of quality of life in both groups were significantly improved,and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application effect of FCEE in MAFLD examination population is good,which can reduce the liver fat content,reduce liver hardness,and improve the self-efficacy and quality of life of MAFLD examination population.
作者
李莎莎
吴磊
LI Shasha;WU Lei(Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430064,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2024年第8期100-104,共5页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
代谢相关脂肪性肝病
以家庭为中心的赋能教育
体检
Metabolic associated fatty liver disease
Family-centered empowerment education
Physical examination
