摘要
目的:探究音乐干预联合正念呼吸训练在幽闭恐惧症患者磁共振成像(MRI)检查中的应用效果。方法:选择2021年1月—2023年6月常州市第二人民医院门诊88例被诊断为幽闭恐惧症且需接受MRI检查的患者为研究对象,根据来院先后进行分组,各41例。对照组仅进行常规引导接待,观察组在检查前接受音乐干预联合正念呼吸训练。评估两组心率、血压、焦虑情况、检查配合度、检查耗时、MRI影像的图文质量及患者满意度。结果:干预后,观察组心率变慢,血压下降,观察组心率和血压均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组焦虑评分均下降,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的检查配合度高于对照组,检查耗时短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者MRI影像的图文质量总满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组服务态度、沟通技巧、应急措施的满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:音乐干预联合正念呼吸训练对减轻幽闭恐惧症患者进行MRI检查时的焦虑和恐惧感有显著效果。
Objective:To explore the effect of music intervention combined with mindful breathing training on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)examination in patients with claustrophobia.Method:A total of 88 patients diagnosed with claustrophobia and requiring MRI examination in the outpatient department of Changzhou Second People's Hospital from January 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into 41 cases in each group according to their coming to the hospital.The control group only received routine guided reception,and the observation group received music intervention combined with mindful breathing training before the examination.Heart rate,blood pressure,anxiety,examination cooperation,examination time,MRI image quality and patient satisfaction were evaluated.Result:After intervention,the heart rate and blood pressure of the observation group slowed down,and the heart rate and blood pressure of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the anxiety scores of both groups decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The examination cooperation of observation group was higher than that of control group,and the examination time was shorter than that of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of MRI image quality in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of service attitude,communication skills and emergency measures of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Music intervention combined with mindful breathing training has a significant effect on reducing anxiety and fear in patients with claustrophobia during MRI examination.
作者
朱旦
庄佳怡
ZHU Dan;ZHUANG Jiayi(Changzhou Second People's Hospital,Changzhou 213000,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2024年第5期140-144,共5页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
音乐干预
正念呼吸训练
幽闭恐惧症
磁共振成像
焦虑减轻
Music intervention
Mindful breathing training
Claustrophobia
Magnetic resonance imaging
Anxiety reduction
