摘要
本文为某些成分具有特定的信息功能提供又一个个例。通过观察“X_(时段)来”“X_(时段)”和“一直”的信息功能,指出“他三十年来一直住在芜湖”和“他在芜湖一直住了三十年”的“尾焦点”特征,来自句中具有新旧信息分界功能的“一直”的使用,以及句中“X_(时段)来”和“X_(时段)”不同的信息地位。在此基础上,文章进一步讨论了焦点结构兼容限制对语句与信息结构相关的合法性的解释作用。
This paper presents one more case to show that some constituents play a special information role in sentences. The paper first analyzes the information structure of Ta sanshi nian lai yizhi zhu zai Wuhu and Ta zai Wuhu yizhi zhu le sanshi nian, pointing out that it is the special information function of yizhi, X_(period) lai and X_(period) that determines the focus-end of the two sentences. On this basis, the paper argues that the Restriction of Compatibility of Focus Structures has power in guiding sentence composition and can thus enter the system of grammar.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期191-203,共13页
Chinese Teaching in the World
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“形式语义学的汉语研究与形式语义学理论创新”(项目编号:22&ZD295)的阶段性成果。
关键词
尾焦点
谓语焦点
信息结构
“X_(时段)来”
“一直”
焦点结构兼容限制
focus-end
predicate focus
information structure
Xperiod lai(来)
yizhi(一直)
Restriction of Compatibility of Focus Structures
