摘要
技术批判是晚期海德格尔思考的核心主题之一。海德格尔早期的技术批判是不成熟、不完善的。从20世纪30年代开始,随着对主体性哲学的克服和超越,他的技术批判也逐渐走向专题化并与存在之思结合起来。与前中后期对主体性问题的态度相一致,海德格尔的技术批判也分为三个层次。在有着浓厚的主体性哲学色彩的《存在与时间》中,海德格尔暗示技术阻碍了此在实践性的在世方式;在开始反思并克服主体性问题之时,技术破坏了大地之隐匿;在完成了对主体性哲学的超越和扬弃后,技术批判走向了既控制了世界也控制了人的双重维度。但海德格尔并非主张单纯的拒斥技术和现代化,而是认为只有在艺术和诗中,才能重新回归整全的存在之思,重回精神之高地。
Technical criticism is one of the core themes in Heidegger's later philosophy.However,Heidegger's early technical criticism was immature and incomplete.Starting from the 1930s,as he overcame the philosophy of subjectivity,Heidegger's technical criticism gradually became more specialized and integrated with the thinking of being.Consistent with the attitude towards subjectivity in the pre-middle and later periods,the technical criticism is also divided into the following three levels.Firstly,in Being and Time,which reflects the philosophy of subjectivity,Heidegger implies that technology hinders the practical way of being-in-the-world.Secondly,in starting to reflect on and overcome the problem of subjectivity,technology disrupts the concealment of the earth.Thirdly,after completing the transcendence and sublation of the philosophy of subjectivity,technical criticism moves towards the dual dimension of controlling both the world and man.However,Heidegger does not advocate a simple rejection of technology and modernization.Instead,he believes that a return to the thinking of being is only possible in art and poetry and return to the spiritual high ground.
作者
赵瑜
ZHAO Yu(Department of Philosophy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《内蒙古社会科学》
北大核心
2024年第2期80-87,共8页
Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目“尼采哲学、现象学与后形而上学语境中的主体性问题研究”(编号:21B2X016)
国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(编号:202306010340)。
关键词
海德格尔
技术批判
主体性哲学
存在之思
Heidegger
Technical Criticism
Subjectivity Philosophy
Thinking of Being
