摘要
目的探究术后恶心呕吐(PONV)风险因素评估量表在预防妇科腹腔镜术后恶心、呕吐中的应用价值。方法选取84例妇科腹腔镜手术患者,按照随机单盲法分为对照组(40例)与观察组(44例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上应用PONV风险因素评估量表。对比两组术后恶心、呕吐发生情况及临床治疗指标。结果观察组患者轻度和中、重度恶心、呕吐占比均低于对照组,无恶心、呕吐占比95.45%高于对照组的60.00%(P<0.05)。观察组术后首次排气时间、下床活动时间、切口愈合时间和住院时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论PONV风险因素评估量表在预防妇科腹腔镜术后恶心、呕吐中的应用价值较高,值得临床推广与应用。
Objective To explore the application value of postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV)risk factor assessment scale in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Methods 84 gynecological laparoscopic surgery patients were randomly divided into control group(40 cases)and observation group(44 cases)according to single blind method.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with PONV risk factor assessment scale based on the control group.The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting and clinical treatment indexes were compared between the two groups.Results The proportion of mild,moderate and severe nausea and vomiting in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the proportion of no nausea and vomiting was 95.45%higher than that in control group(60.00%)(P<0.05).The first postoperative exhaust time,the time of getting out of bed,the time of incision healing and the time of hospitalization in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application value of PONV risk factor assessment scale in the prevention of nausea and vomiting after gynecological laparoscopic surgery is high,and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
徐玲
Xu Ling(Department of Accelerated Rehabilitation Surgery,The Second People's Hospital of Hefei,Hefei 230000,China)
出处
《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》
2024年第1期35-37,共3页
Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology
关键词
PONV风险因素评估量表
妇科腹腔镜手术
恶心、呕吐
PONV risk factor assessment scale
Gynaecological laparoscopic surgery
Nausea and vomiting
