摘要
汽车轻量化是应对能源问题、改善全球温室效应的重要措施之一,对节能减排有重要意义.本文对铝合金、镁合金、碳纤维、工程塑料等轻质材料的研究现状、实际应用进行了综述,介绍了汽车中常用轻量化材料的特性、具体应用中存在的问题以及解决方法,提出了未来的研究方向,以期为汽车工业轻量化材料应用提供参考.
Automobile lightweight is a crucial measure to address energy issues and improve the global greenhouse effect.It plays a significant role in energy conservation and emission reduction.The status and practical applications of lightweight materials,such as aluminum alloy,magnesium alloy,carbon fiber,and automotive plastic,in the automotive industry are comprehensively reviewed in this study.It discusses the material characteristics of commonly used lightweight materials in automobiles and highlights the challenges and corresponding solutions encountered in their specific applications.Furthermore,the future research directions in this field,are given aiming to provide valuable reference for industrial applications.
作者
胡家乐
周超群
王巧玉
王建彬
HU Jiale;ZHOU Chaoqun;WANG Qiaoyu;WANG Jianbin(School of Mechanical Engineering,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China;Wuhu Hengxin Auto Interior Manufacturing Corporation Limited,Wuhu 241009,China)
出处
《湖南工程学院学报（自然科学版）》
2024年第1期25-33,共9页
Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Natural Science Edition)
基金
安徽省发改委新能源汽车专项规划项目(皖发改产业函[2019]534号)。
关键词
汽车轻量化
铝合金
镁合金
碳纤维
车用塑料
automobile lightweight
aluminum alloy
magnesium alloy
carbon fiber
automotive plastics
