摘要
中国的航天强国战略对国内航天企业技术与商业模式创新耦合协调能力建设提出了新要求,但至今仍缺少对航天企业从定量角度评价分析二者耦合协调能力的研究。因此,采用社会网络分析法与价值网络理论构建由技术创新能力评价体系与商业模式创新能力评价体系构成的航天企业技术创新与商业模式创新耦合水平评价指标体系,以中国26家A股上市航天企业为研究对象,利用其2012—2021年的面板数据,分别从时间和空间维度测算其两类创新能力大小以及二者的耦合协调水平。结果显示:中国航天企业技术创新能力与商业模式创新能力整体不强,其中技术创新能力在整体和区域层面都保持稳定增长趋势,但商业模式创新能力在中部和东北地区呈“先升后降”趋势、在东部和西部呈持续下降趋势,东部和东北地区的商业模式创新能力强于其技术创新能力,而中部和西部地区则相反,且西部的两种创新能力均为最低;两种创新的耦合度呈“中部>西部>东北>东部”的空间发展格局,其中东部和东北地区呈现上升趋势,但中部和西部呈下降趋势;两种创新的耦合协调水平整体偏低,表现出空间性和滞后性特征,并呈现“东高西低”的空间发展格局。最后根据研究发现,提出通过政府与企业的双向驱动加速提升中国航天企业技术创新和商业模式创新能力及其耦合协调水平的相关对策建议。
China's space power strategy has put forward new requirements for the construction of the coupling and coordination capacity of technology and business model innovation of domestic space enterprises,but there is still a lack of research on the evaluation and analysis of the coupling and coordination capacity of space enterprises from a quantitative point of view.Therefore,this paper adopts social network analysis and value network theory to construct an evaluation index system for the coupling level of technological innovation and business model innovation of aerospace enterprises,which is composed of the evaluation system of technological innovation ability and business model innovation ability,and takes 26 A-share listed aerospace enterprises in China as the object,measures the two coupling abilities and their coupling coordination level in time and space dimension respectively by using their panel data of 2012-2021.The results show that Chinese aerospace enterprises'technological innovation capability and business model innovation capability are not strong overall,in which technological innovation capability maintains a stable growth trend at the overall and regional levels,but business model innovation capability shows a trend of rising and then declining in the central and northeastern regions,and a decreasing trend in the east and west,with business model innovation capability being stronger than that of technological innovation capability in the east and northeastern regions;the business model innovation capacity in the east and northeast regions is stronger than its technological innovation capacity,while the opposite is true for the central and western regions,and the west has the lowest capacity for both types of innovation;the coupling degree of the two types of innovation shows a spatial development pattern of"central>west>northeast>east",with the east and northeast regions showing an upward trend,but the central and western regions showing a downward trend,the overall coupling and coordination level
作者
田庆锋
杜文静
Tian Qingfeng;Du Wenjing(School of Management,Northwestern Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710072,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
2024年第4期51-61,共11页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“数字化转型下航天企业技术创新与商业模式创新耦合演化研究”(72172128)。
关键词
航天企业
技术创新
商业模式创新
耦合协调
aerospace enterprises
technological innovation
business model innovation
coupling coordination
