摘要
魏晋南北朝时期是我国历史上民族大融合、经济文化得到空前发展的历史阶段。北魏政权的建立,各少数民族与汉族之间的相似之处不断增多,导致了一部分与汉族有着紧密联系的少数民族逐渐向汉化发展。北魏孝文帝推行的汉化变革在推进各民族之间的融合上迈出了一大步,各民族政权跨越了农业和畜牧业的界限,多元化的生活模式使得各族之间的交流更为频繁且直接。北魏政权在其平城时代即已初现峥嵘的汉化趋势得以在孝文迁洛后继续推行开来,且日益深化。北魏在加快自身封建制度的发展步伐同时,来自中国的北方地区迁入内地的各种部落的社会经济受到了汉族经济的深刻影响而迅速发展,北疆域内的不同族群在推动封建化和汉化过程中渐次形成了共同的经济体系。
The period of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties is a historical stage in China’s history of national integration,economic and cultural unprecedented development.The establishment of the Northern Wei regime resulted in increasing similarities between ethnic minorities and the Han nationality,which led to the gradual development of Sinicization of some ethnic minorities closely related to the Han nationality.Later,the Sinicization reform carried out by the Northern Wei Dynasty,which was the partial unification of North China,to Emperor Xiaowen took a big step to promote the integration of different ethnic groups.The ethnic regimes crossed the boundaries of agriculture and animal husbandry,and the diversified life mode made the communication between different ethnic groups more frequent and direct.It is concluded that the Northern Wei Dynasty has been working hard on national integration and cultural exchange and dialogue in its Pingcheng period.The general conclusion is that while the Northern Wei accelerated the development of its own feudal system,the social economy of various tribes from northern China who moved into the mainland was deeply affected by the Han economy and developed rapidly,and different ethnic groups in the northern Xinjiang gradually formed a common economic system in the process of promoting feudalization and Sinicization.
作者
吴佳恬
常乐
WU Jia-tian;CHANG Le(Graduate Department,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar Heilongjiang,161003;College of Literature,History and Culture,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar Heilongjiang,161003)
出处
《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第2期53-58,共6页
Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
民族融合
汉化政策
平城时代
national integration
sinicization policy
Pingcheng period
