摘要
目的掌握濮阳市重点行业工作场所职业病危害因素分布情况及浓度(或强度),分析职业病危害程度。方法对2019—2021年濮阳市499家用人单位工作场所职业病危害因素监测数据进行分析。结果499家监测单位以小微型规模(占93.0%)、制造业(占95.8%)为主;抽检岗位以铅(68.2%)超标率较高,噪声、矽尘、水泥粉尘次之(分别为22.5%、27.1%、18.7%),煤尘和苯岗位的超标率较低(分别为5.3%、0.8%)。结论部分企业的重点职业病危害没有得到有效控制,应加大监管执法力度,加强重点行业(石油开采、电力生产和供应业、铅蓄电池制造等)、重点职业病危害因素(铅、矽尘、噪声等)的监管,同时开展宣传教育和健康促进,提高小微型企业接害劳动者的职业健康检查率,预防职业病的发生。
Objective To understand the distribution and degree of hazard factors for occupational diseases in key industry workplaces in Puyang City,and to analyze the hazard degree of occupational diseases.Method We analyzed the monitoring data regarding hazard factors for occupational diseases in workplaces of 499 enterprises in Puyang City from 2019 to 2021.Results The 499 enterprises monitored were mainly small-and micro-scale(93.0%)and manufacturing(95.8%)industries.The disqualified rate of lead posts was the highest(68.2%),followed by noise posts(22.5%),silica dust posts(27.1%)and cement dust posts(18.7%).The disqualified rates of coal dust posts(5.3%)and benzene posts(0.8%)were the lowest.Conclusion The major occupational hazards in some enterprises have not been effectively controlled.The supervision and law enforcement efforts should have been intensified to strengthen the regulation of key industries(oil exploitation,electronic power production and supply,lead-acid battery manufacturing,etc.)and hazard factors of key occupational diseases(lead,silicon dust,noise,etc.);meanwhile,publicity,education and health promotion should be conducted to improve the detection rate of occupational hazards and the occupational health examination rate of exposed workers in small-and micro-scale enterprises,and prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases.
作者
陈小霞
赵俊君
朱文刚
CHEN Xiaoxia;ZHAO Junjun;ZHU Wengang(Puyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Puyang,Henan 457000,China)
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2024年第3期324-329,共6页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
重点行业
工作场所
职业病危害因素
监测
key industry
workplace
hazard factor for occupational disease
monitoring
