摘要
疲劳是骨关节炎患者最主要和最困扰的症状之一,通常与过度劳累无关,往往不能通过休息自行缓解。未得到有效干预的疲劳将造成或加重患者的关节功能障碍、疼痛、抑郁、睡眠障碍等,进一步增加致残率和病死率。目前国内对骨关节炎患者的疲劳症状还缺乏了解,管理经验不足。疲劳的主要评估工具以多维度和单维度的主观量表为主,主要影响因素有人口学因素、疾病相关因素、心理因素、炎症因素等,主要干预措施包括运动、心理、睡眠、饮食、中医技术等。研究骨关节炎疲劳的发生现状、评估工具、影响因素及干预措施,能够为临床医护人员及早评估患者疲劳症状并有效识别其影响因素,对采取针对性干预措施缓解疲劳、提高患者生活质量提供参考依据。
Fatigue is one of the most predominant and distressing symptoms in patients with osteoarthritis,usually unrelated to overexertion and not relieved by rest alone.Fatigue without effective intervention will cause or aggravate joint dysfunction,pain,depression,and sleep disorders in patients,further increasing disability and mortality rates.However,there is currently a lack of understanding of the symptoms of fatigue in patients with osteoarthritis in China,and insufficient managing experience.The main assessment tools for fatigue are subjective multidimensional and unidimensional scales.The main influencing factors include demographic factors,disease-related factors,psychological factors,and inflammatory factors.Primary intervention measures include exercise,psychology,sleep,diet,and Chinese medicine techniques.Studying the occurrence of osteoarthritis fatigue,assessment tools,influencing factors,and intervention measurements can provide a reference basis for clinical healthcare professionals to assess patients’fatigue symptoms early and effectively identify their influencing factors,so as to take targeted intervention measures to alleviate fatigue and improve patients’quality of life.
作者
杨婷
郑佳
杨翔
温馨
YANG Ting;ZHENG Jia;YANG Xiang;WEN Xin(School of Nursing,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610083;Department of Neurology,Second People’s Hospital of Yibin,Yibin Sichuan 644000,China)
出处
《临床与病理杂志》
CAS
2024年第1期117-123,共7页
Journal of Clinical and Pathological Research
基金
自贡市哲学社会科学重点研究基地运动与健康创新研究中心项目(YDJKY23-01)。
关键词
骨关节炎
疲劳
评估工具
影响因素
干预措施
osteoarthritis
fatigue
assessment tools
influencing factors
intervention measures
