摘要
研究了基于风险的测试在工程实践中的应用,包括风险识别、风险评估、风险缓解和风险管理4个主要活动。测试团队根据产品质量风险选择测试条件和测试技术,分配测试工作,设定测试优先级。基于风险的测试通过评估和管理风险来指导测试活动,能够在软件全生命周期中始终将测试资源集中在可能存在较高风险的部分,从而更好、更快地发现和解决潜在的问题,并为项目干系人和管理层决策提供支持,有效地控制系统质量风险。
The application of risk-based testing in engineering practice is studied,which includes four main activities,namely risk identification,risk assessment,risk mitigation and risk management.The test team selects test conditions,test techniques,assigns test work,and sets test priorities according to product quality risks.Risk-based testing guides testing activities by assessing and managing risks and it can always focus testing resources on the parts that may have higher risks in the whole software life cycle,so as to find and solve potential problems better and faster,provide support for project stakeholders and management layer to make decisions,and control system quality risks effectively.
作者
高园园
胡晓明
符小敏
张永虎
GAO Yuanyuan;HU Xiaoming;FU Xiaomin;ZHANG Yonghu(Shaanxi Fenghuo Communication Group Co.,Ltd.,Baoji 721000,China;Xi’an Fenghuo Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710075,China;Xi’an Yuanbang Electromechanical Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710000,China)
出处
《电子质量》
2024年第2期64-68,共5页
Electronics Quality
关键词
软件测试
基于风险的测试
测试策略
风险管理
software testing
risk based testing
testing strategy
risk management
