摘要
从构式网络角度对零形使动现象(如“端正态度”)进行考察,发现它与“使/令/让”字句、动补结构、“X化”和异干替代构成现代汉语的使动构式库,在《现代汉语词典》(第7版)中得到不同表征;形式上又与作格用法、及物用法、应动用法等共享动宾结构,故需结合严格的形式、意义标准即“N_(客体)+V→N_(致使者)+V+N_(被致使者)或‘把/被’字句”进行区分。文章最后指出《现代汉语词典》零形使动词条存在的问题。
The causative verbs are investigated from the perspective of constructional network,and it is found that they belong to the class of causative constructions in modern Chinese,together with the“shi/ling/rang”constructions,the verb-complement constructions,“X-hua”constructions and equipollent constructions.In terms of form,they share the V N structure with the ergative constructions,the transitive constructions,and the applicative constructions,so they need to be distinguished by combining the strict formal and meaning criteria,i.e.“N _(theme)+V→N_(causer)+V+N causee or‘ba/bei’construction”.Finally,the problems with the causative verbs in the Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th ed.)are pointed out.
作者
杨旭
YANG Xu(Wuhan University/Nation Institute of Chinese Language Matters and Social Development,Wuhan)
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2024年第2期53-61,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
2022年度武汉大学海外人文社会科学研究前沿追踪项目“经验事件及其构式类型学研究前沿追踪”(项目编号:413000174)
2023年度湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目“经验事件及其构式的类型学研究”(项目编号:23G027)资助。
关键词
自动
使动
构式
零形使动
inchoative
causative
constructions
causative verbs
